dpp Namespace Reference

The main namespace for D++ functions. classes and types. More...

Namespaces
	cache_policy
	Contains a set of predefined cache policies for use when constructing a dpp::cluster.
	colors
	predefined color constants.
	dave
	detail
	Implementation details for internal use only.
	embed_type
	Represents possible values for the dpp::embed type field. These are loosely defined by the API docs and do not influence how the client renders embeds.
	events
	Route interaction event.
	unicode_emoji
	Emoji unicodes.
	utility
	Utility helper functions, generally for logging, running programs, time/date manipulation, etc.

Classes
struct	active_thread_info
	A thread alongside the bot's optional thread_member object tied to it. More...
class	activity
	An activity is a representation of what a user is doing. It might be a game, or a website, or a movie. Whatever. More...
struct	activity_assets
	An activity asset are the images and the hover text displayed in the rich presence. More...
struct	activity_button
	An activity button is a custom button shown in the rich presence. Can be to join a game or whatever. More...
struct	activity_party
	Information for the current party of the player. More...
struct	activity_secrets
	Secrets for Rich Presence joining and spectating. More...
class	address_t
	Represents an IPv4 address for use with socket functions such as bind(). More...
class	app_team
	Represents a team of users who maintain a bot/application. More...
class	application
	The application class represents details of a bot application. More...
struct	application_install_params
	Represents the settings for the bot/application's in-app authorization link. More...
class	application_role_connection
	The application role connection that an application has attached to a user. More...
class	application_role_connection_metadata
	Application Role Connection Metadata. Represents a role connection metadata for an dpp::application. More...
class	async
	A co_await-able object handling an API call in parallel with the caller. More...
struct	async_dummy
struct	attachment
	Represents an attachment in a dpp::message. More...
class	audio_mixer
	A class for audio mixing operations using x64 instructions. More...
struct	audit_change
	Defines audit log changes. More...
struct	audit_entry
	An individual audit log entry. More...
struct	audit_extra
	Extra information for an audit log entry. More...
class	auditlog
	The auditlog class represents the audit log entries of a guild. More...
struct	autocomplete_interaction
	An auto complete interaction. More...
struct	autocomplete_t
	Discord requests that we fill a list of auto completion choices for a command option. More...
struct	automod_action
	Represents an automod action. More...
struct	automod_metadata
	Metadata associated with an automod action. Different fields are relevant based on the value of dpp::automod_rule::trigger_type. More...
class	automod_rule
	Represents an automod rule. More...
struct	automod_rule_create_t
	Create automod rule. More...
struct	automod_rule_delete_t
	Delete automod rule. More...
struct	automod_rule_execute_t
	Execute/trigger automod rule. More...
struct	automod_rule_update_t
	Update automod rule. More...
class	awaitable
	Generic awaitable class, represents a future value that can be co_await-ed on. More...
struct	awaitable_dummy
class	ban
	The ban class represents a ban on a guild. More...
class	basic_awaitable
class	basic_promise
	Generic promise class, represents the owning potion of an asynchronous value. More...
class	bignumber
	An arbitrary length integer number. Officially, the Discord documentation says that permission values can be any arbitrary number of digits. At time of writing there are only 50 bits of permissions, but this is set to grow larger and potentially past 64 bits. They will continue to send this data as a huge single integer at that point, because this is obviously sensible. /s. More...
struct	bucket_t
	A rate limit bucket. The library builds one of these for each endpoint. More...
struct	button_click_t
	Click on button. More...
class	cache
	A cache object maintains a cache of dpp::managed objects. More...
class	cache_exception
	Represents invalid access to dpp's cache or its members, which may or may not exist. More...
struct	cache_policy_t
	Represents the caching policy of the cluster. More...
class	channel
	A definition of a discord channel. There are one of these for every channel type except threads. Threads are special snowflakes. Get it? A Discord pun. Hahaha. .... I'll get my coat. More...
class	channel_collector
	Channel collector. Collects channels during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	channel_create_t
	Create channel. More...
struct	channel_delete_t
	Delete channel. More...
struct	channel_pins_update_t
	Channel pins update. More...
struct	channel_update_t
	Update channel. More...
class	cluster
	The cluster class represents a group of shards and a command queue for sending and receiving commands from discord via HTTP. You should usually instantiate a cluster object at the very least to make use of the library. More...
class	collected_reaction
	Represents a reaction. Can be filled for use in a collector. More...
class	collector
	Collects objects from events during a specified time period. More...
struct	command_data_option
	Values in the command interaction. These are the values specified by the user when actually issuing the command on a channel or in DM. More...
struct	command_info_t
	Represents the details of a command added to the command handler class. More...
struct	command_interaction
	Details of a command within an interaction. This subobject represents the application command associated with the interaction. More...
struct	command_option
	Each command option is a command line parameter. It can have a type (see dpp::command_option_type), a name, a description, can be required or optional, and can have zero or more choices (for multiple choice), plus options. Adding options acts like sub-commands and can contain more options. More...
struct	command_option_choice
	This struct represents choices in a multiple choice option for a command parameter. It has both a string name, and a value parameter which is a variant, meaning it can hold different potential types (see dpp::command_value) that you can retrieve with std::get(). More...
class	command_permission
	Application command permissions allow you to enable or disable commands for specific users or roles within a guild. More...
struct	command_resolved
	Resolved snowflake ids to users, guild members, roles and channels. You can use the interaction::get_resolved_* methods to easily get a resolved set. More...
struct	command_source
	Represents the sending source of a command. This is passed to any command handler and should be passed back to commandhandler::reply(), allowing the reply method to route any replies back to the origin, which may be a slash command or a message. Both require different response facilities but we want this to be transparent if you use the command handler class. More...
class	component
	Represents the component object. A component is a clickable button or drop down list within a discord message, where the buttons emit on_button_click events when the user interacts with them. More...
struct	component_default_value
	A Default value structure for components. More...
struct	component_interaction
	A button click for a button component. More...
struct	confirmation
	Confirmation object represents any true or false simple REST request. More...
struct	confirmation_callback_t
	The results of a REST call wrapped in a convenient struct. More...
class	connection
	The connection object that the user has attached. More...
class	connection_exception
	Represents an error establishing or maintaining a connection. More...
struct	context_menu_t
	Base class for context menu interactions, e.g. right click on user or message. More...
class	coroutine
	Base type for a coroutine, starts on co_await. More...
struct	coroutine_dummy
struct	dave_binary_header_t
	DAVE E2EE Binary frame header. More...
class	discord_client
	Implements a discord client. Each discord_client connects to one shard and derives from a websocket client. More...
class	discord_voice_client
	Implements a discord voice connection. Each discord_voice_client connects to one voice channel and derives from a websocket client. More...
struct	discord_webhook_server
	Creates a HTTP server which listens for incoming Discord interactions, and if verified as valid, raises them as cluster events, returning the response back. Note that Discord requires all interaction endpoints to have a valid SSL certificate (not self signed) so in most cases you should put this port behind a reverse proxy, e.g. nginx, apache, etc. More...
struct	dns_cache_entry
	Represents a cached DNS result. Used by the ssl_connection class to store cached copies of dns lookups. More...
class	dtemplate
	Represents a guild template. More...
struct	embed
	A rich embed for display within a dpp::message. More...
struct	embed_author
	Author within a dpp::embed object. More...
struct	embed_field
	A dpp::embed may contain zero or more fields. More...
struct	embed_footer
	A footer in a dpp::embed. More...
struct	embed_image
	An video, image or thumbnail in a dpp::embed or dpp::component (v2) More...
struct	embed_provider
	Embed provider in a dpp::embed. Received from discord but cannot be sent. More...
class	emoji
	Represents an emoji for a dpp::guild. More...
class	entitlement
	A definition of a discord entitlement. More...
struct	entitlement_create_t
	Delete stage instance. More...
struct	entitlement_delete_t
	Delete stage instance. More...
struct	entitlement_update_t
	Delete stage instance. More...
struct	error_detail
	The details of a field in an error response. More...
struct	error_info
	The full details of an error from a REST response. More...
struct	etf_buffer
	Represents a buffer of bytes being encoded into ETF. More...
class	etf_parser
	The etf_parser class can serialise and deserialise ETF (Erlang Term Format) into and out of an nlohmann::json object, so that layers above the websocket don't have to be any different for handling ETF. More...
struct	event_dispatch_t
	Base event parameter struct. Each event you receive from the library will have its parameter derived from this class. The class contains the raw event data, and a pointer to the current shard's dpp::discord_client object. You can also use this object to cancel the current event, meaning that any listeners after yours do not get notified of the current event if you call it. More...
struct	event_entities
	Entities for the event. More...
struct	event_member
	Represents a guild member/user who has registered interest in an event. More...
class	event_router_t
	Handles routing of an event to multiple listeners. Multiple listeners may attach to the event_router_t by means of operator(). Passing a lambda into operator() attaches to the event. More...
class	exception
	The dpp::exception class derives from std::exception and supports some other ways of passing in error details such as via std::string. More...
class	file_exception
	Represents an error reading or writing to a file. More...
struct	form_submit_t
	On form submitted. More...
struct	forum_tag
	Represents a tag that is able to be applied to a thread in a forum or media channel. More...
struct	gateway
	Represents the various information from the 'get gateway bot' api call. More...
class	guild
	Represents a guild on Discord (AKA a server) More...
struct	guild_audit_log_entry_create_t
	Guild audit log entry create. More...
struct	guild_ban_add_t
	Guild ban add. More...
struct	guild_ban_remove_t
	Guild ban remove. More...
class	guild_command_permissions
	Returned when fetching the permissions for a command in a guild. More...
struct	guild_create_t
	Create guild. More...
struct	guild_delete_t
	Delete guild. More...
struct	guild_emojis_update_t
	Guild emojis update. More...
struct	guild_integrations_update_t
	Guild integrations update. More...
struct	guild_join_request_delete_t
	Guild join request delete (user declined membership screening) More...
class	guild_member
	Represents dpp::user membership upon a dpp::guild. This contains the user's nickname, guild roles, and any other guild-specific flags. More...
struct	guild_member_add_t
	Guild member add. More...
struct	guild_member_remove_t
	Guild member remove. More...
struct	guild_member_update_t
	Guild member update. More...
struct	guild_members_chunk_t
	Guild members chunk. More...
struct	guild_role_create_t
	Guild role create. More...
struct	guild_role_delete_t
	Guild role delete. More...
struct	guild_role_update_t
	Guild role update. More...
struct	guild_scheduled_event_create_t
	Create scheduled event. More...
struct	guild_scheduled_event_delete_t
	Delete scheduled event. More...
struct	guild_scheduled_event_update_t
	Create scheduled event. More...
struct	guild_scheduled_event_user_add_t
	Add user to scheduled event. More...
struct	guild_scheduled_event_user_remove_t
	Delete user from scheduled event. More...
struct	guild_stickers_update_t
	Update guild stickers. More...
struct	guild_update_t
	Guild update. More...
class	guild_widget
	Represents a guild widget, simple web widget of member list. More...
struct	http_connect_info
	Represents a HTTP scheme, hostname and port split into parts for easy use in https_client. More...
class	http_request
	A HTTP request. More...
struct	http_request_completion_t
	The result of any HTTP request. Contains the headers, vital rate limit figures, and returned request body. More...
struct	http_server
	Creates a simple HTTP server which listens on a TCP port for a plaintext or SSL incoming request, and passes that request to a callback to generate the response. More...
class	http_server_request
class	https_client
	Implements a HTTPS socket client based on the SSL client. More...
class	integration
	Represents an integration on a guild, e.g. a connection to twitch. More...
struct	integration_account
	The account information for an integration. More...
struct	integration_app
	An application that has been integrated. More...
struct	integration_configuration
	Configuration object for an app installation. More...
struct	integration_create_t
	Integration create. More...
struct	integration_delete_t
	Integration delete. More...
struct	integration_update_t
	Integration update. More...
class	interaction
	An interaction represents a user running a command and arrives via the dpp::cluster::on_interaction_create event. This is further split into the events on_form_submit, on_slashcommand, on_user_context_menu, on_button_click, on_select_menu, etc. More...
struct	interaction_create_t
	Create interaction. More...
struct	interaction_metadata_type
	Metadata about the interaction, including the source of the interaction and relevant server and user IDs. More...
struct	interaction_modal_response
	Represents a modal dialog box response to an interaction. More...
struct	interaction_response
	A response to an interaction, used to reply to a command and initiate a message, which can be hidden from others (ephemeral) or visible to all. More...
class	invalid_token_exception
	Represents an attempt to construct a cluster with an invalid bot token. More...
class	invite
	Represents an invite to a discord guild or channel. More...
struct	invite_create_t
	Invite create. More...
struct	invite_delete_t
	Invite delete. More...
class	job
	Extremely light coroutine object designed to send off a coroutine to execute on its own. Can be used in conjunction with coroutine events via event routers, or on its own. More...
struct	job_dummy
struct	json_interface
	Represents an interface for an object that can optionally implement functions for converting to and from nlohmann::json. The methods are only present if the actual object also has those methods. More...
class	length_exception
	Represents invalid length of argument being passed to a function. More...
struct	log_t
	Log messages. More...
class	logic_exception
	Represents an error in logic, e.g. you asked the library to do something the Discord API does not support. More...
class	managed
	The managed class is the base class for various types that can be stored in a cache that are identified by a dpp::snowflake id. More...
struct	message
	Represents messages sent and received on Discord. More...
class	message_collector
	Message collector. Collects messages during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	message_context_menu_t
	Event parameter for context menu interactions for messages. More...
struct	message_create_t
	Create message. More...
struct	message_delete_bulk_t
	Message delete bulk. More...
struct	message_delete_t
	Message Deleted. More...
struct	message_file_data
	The data for a file attached to a message. More...
struct	message_poll_vote_add_t
	Message poll vote add. More...
struct	message_poll_vote_remove_t
	Message poll vote remove. More...
struct	message_reaction_add_t
	Message reaction add. More...
struct	message_reaction_remove_all_t
	Message remove all reactions. More...
struct	message_reaction_remove_emoji_t
	Message remove emoji. More...
struct	message_reaction_remove_t
	Message reaction remove. More...
struct	message_snapshot
struct	message_update_t
	Message update. More...
class	moveable_promise
	Generic promise class, represents the owning potion of an asynchronous value. More...
struct	moving_averager
struct	multipart_content
	Represents a multipart mime body and the correct top-level mime type If a non-multipart request is passed in, this is represented as a plain body and the application/json mime type. More...
struct	onboarding
	Represents a guild's onboarding flow. More...
struct	onboarding_prompt
	Represents an onboarding prompt. More...
struct	onboarding_prompt_option
	Represents an onboarding prompt option. More...
class	oneshot_timer
	Trigger a timed event once. The provided callback is called only once. More...
struct	param_info
	Details of a command parameter used in registration. Note that for non-slash commands optional parameters can only be at the end of the list of parameters. More...
class	parse_exception
	Represents inability to parse data, usually caused by malformed JSON or ETF. More...
struct	partial_emoji
	An emoji reference for a component (select menus included) or a poll. More...
class	permission
	Represents a permission bitmask (refer to enum dpp::permissions) which are held in an uint64_t. More...
struct	permission_overwrite
	Channel permission overwrites. More...
struct	poll
	Represents a poll. More...
struct	poll_answer
	Represents an answer in a poll. More...
struct	poll_media
	Structure representing a poll media, for example the poll question or a possible poll answer. More...
struct	poll_results
	Represents the results of a poll. More...
class	presence
	Represents user presence, e.g. what game they are playing and if they are online. More...
struct	presence_update_t
	Presence update. More...
struct	prune
	Defines a request to count prunable users, or start a prune operation. More...
struct	raii_socket
	Allocates a dpp::socket, closing it on destruction. More...
struct	reaction
	Represents a reaction to a dpp::message. More...
class	reaction_collector
	Reaction collector. Collects message reactions during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	ready_t
	Session ready. More...
class	request_concurrency_queue
	Represents a timer instance in a pool handling requests to HTTP(S) servers. There are several of these, the total defined by a constant in cluster.cpp, and each one will always receive requests for the same rate limit bucket based on its endpoint portion of the url. This makes rate limit handling reliable and easy to manage. Each of these also has its own mutex, making it thread safe to call and use these from anywhere in the code. More...
class	request_queue
	The request_queue class manages rate limits and marshalls HTTP requests that have been built as http_request objects. More...
struct	resolved_user
	dpp::resolved_user contains both a dpp::guild_member and a dpp::user. The user can be used to obtain in-depth user details such as if they are nitro, and the guild member information to check their roles on a guild etc. The Discord API provides both if a parameter is a user ping, so we offer both in a combined structure. More...
class	rest_exception
	Represents an error on a REST API call, e.g. a HTTPS request. More...
struct	resumed_t
	Session resumed. More...
class	role
	Represents a role within a dpp::guild. Roles are combined via logical OR of the permission bitmasks, then channel-specific overrides can be applied on top, deny types apply a logic NOT to the bit mask, and allows apply a logical OR. More...
class	role_collector
	Role collector. Collects guild roles during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	scheduled_event
	A scheduled event. More...
class	scheduled_event_collector
	Scheduled event collector. Collects messages during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	select_click_t
	Click on select. More...
struct	select_option
	An option for a select component. More...
class	signature_verifier
	Verifies signatures on incoming webhooks using OpenSSL. More...
class	sku
	A definition of a discord SKU. More...
class	slashcommand
	Represents an application command, created by your bot either globally, or on a guild. More...
struct	slashcommand_t
	User has issued a slash command. More...
class	snowflake
	A container for a 64 bit unsigned value representing many things on discord. This value is known in distributed computing as a snowflake value. More...
struct	socket_close_t
	Closure of socket (removal from socket engine) More...
struct	socket_engine_base
	This is the base class for socket engines. The actual implementation is OS specific and the correct implementation is detected by CMake. It is then compiled specifically into DPP so only one implementation can exist in the implementation. All implementations should behave identically to the user, abstracting out implementation-specific behaviours (e.g. difference between edge and level triggered event mechanisms etc). More...
struct	socket_events
	Represents an active socket event set in the socket engine. More...
struct	socket_listener
	Listens on a TCP socket for new connections, and whenever a new connection is received, accept it and spawn a new connection of type T. More...
struct	socket_stats
	Contains statistics about the IO loop. More...
class	ssl_connection
	Implements a simple non-blocking SSL stream connection. More...
struct	stage_instance
	A stage instance. Stage instances are like a conference facility, with moderators/speakers and listeners. More...
struct	stage_instance_create_t
	Create stage instance. More...
struct	stage_instance_delete_t
	Delete stage instance. More...
struct	stage_instance_update_t
	Update stage instance. More...
struct	sticker
	Represents stickers received in messages. More...
struct	sticker_pack
	Represents a sticker pack (the built in groups of stickers that all nitro users get to use) More...
class	task
	A coroutine task. It starts immediately on construction and can be co_await-ed, making it perfect for parallel coroutines returning a value. More...
class	task_cancelled_exception
	Represents the cancellation of a task. Will be thrown to the awaiter of a cancelled task. More...
struct	task_dummy
class	team_member
	Represents a team member on a team who maintain a bot/application. More...
class	thread
	A definition of a discord thread. A thread is a superset of a channel. Not to be confused with std::thread! More...
class	thread_collector
	Thread collector. Collects threads during a set timeframe and returns them in a list via the completed() method. More...
struct	thread_create_t
	Thread Create. More...
struct	thread_delete_t
	Thread Delete. More...
struct	thread_list_sync_t
	Thread List Sync. More...
struct	thread_member
	represents membership of a user with a thread More...
struct	thread_member_update_t
	Thread Member Update. More...
struct	thread_members_update_t
	Thread Members Update. More...
struct	thread_metadata
	metadata for threads More...
struct	thread_pool
	A thread pool contains 1 or more worker threads which accept thread_pool_task lambadas into a queue, which is processed in-order by whichever thread is free. More...
struct	thread_pool_task
	A task within a thread pool. A simple lambda that accepts no parameters and returns void. More...
struct	thread_pool_task_comparator
	Compares two thread pool tasks by priority. More...
struct	thread_update_t
	Thread Update. More...
class	timed_listener
	A timed_listener is a way to temporarily attach to an event for a specific timeframe, then detach when complete. A lambda may also be optionally called when the timeout is reached. Destructing the timed_listener detaches any attached event listeners, and cancels any created timers, but does not call any timeout lambda. More...
struct	timer_comparator
	Used to compare two timers next tick times in a priority queue. More...
struct	timer_t
	Used internally to store state of active timers. More...
struct	typing_start_t
	Typing start. More...
class	user
	Represents a user on discord. May or may not be a member of a dpp::guild. More...
struct	user_context_menu_t
	Event parameter for context menu interactions for users. More...
class	user_identified
	A user with additional fields only available via the oauth2 identify scope. These are not included in dpp::user as additional scopes are needed to fetch them which bots do not normally have. More...
struct	user_update_t
	User update. More...
struct	voice_buffer_send_t
	voice buffer send More...
struct	voice_client_disconnect_t
	voice client disconnect event More...
struct	voice_client_platform_t
	voice client platform type notification event More...
struct	voice_client_speaking_t
	voice client speaking event More...
class	voice_exception
	Represents an error with voice processing. More...
struct	voice_out_packet
	An opus-encoded RTP packet to be sent out to a voice channel. More...
struct	voice_ready_t
	voice ready More...
struct	voice_receive_t
	voice receive packet More...
struct	voice_server_update_t
	Voice server update. More...
struct	voice_state_update_t
	Voice state update. More...
struct	voice_track_marker_t
	Voice state update. More...
class	voiceconn
	Represents a connection to a voice channel. A client can only connect to one voice channel per guild at a time, so these are stored in a map in the dpp::discord_client keyed by guild_id. More...
class	voiceregion
	Represents a voice region on discord. More...
class	voicestate
	Represents the voice state of a user on a guild These are stored in the dpp::guild object, and accessible there, or via dpp::channel::get_voice_members. More...
class	webhook
	Represents a discord webhook. More...
struct	webhooks_update_t
	Webhooks update. More...
class	websocket_client
	Implements a websocket client based on the SSL client. More...
struct	welcome_channel
	Defines a channel on a server's welcome screen. More...
struct	welcome_screen
	Defines a server's welcome screen. More...
class	when_any
	Experimental class to co_await on a bunch of awaitable objects, resuming when the first one completes. On completion, returns a result object that contains the index of the awaitable that finished first. A user can call result::index() and result::get<N>() on the result object to get the result, similar to std::variant. More...
class	zlibcontext
	This is an opaque class containing zlib library specific structures. This wraps the C pointers needed for zlib with unique_ptr and gives us a nice buffer abstraction so we don't need to wrestle with raw pointers. More...

Typedefs
typedef std::variant< std::monostate, std::string, int64_t, bool, snowflake, double >	command_value
	This type is a variant that can hold any of the potential native data types represented by the enum dpp::command_option_type. It is used in interactions. More...
typedef std::variant< std::monostate, int64_t, double >	command_option_range
	A minimum or maximum value/length for dpp::co_number, dpp::co_integer and dpp::co_string types of a dpp::command_option. The int64_t is for the integer range or string length that can be entered. The double is for the decimal range that can be entered. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, slashcommand >	slashcommand_map
	A group of application slash commands. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, guild_command_permissions >	guild_command_permissions_map
	A group of guild command permissions. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, application >	application_map
	A group of applications. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, automod_rule >	automod_rule_map
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, ban >	ban_map
	A group of bans. The key is the user ID. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, channel >	channel_map
	A group of channels. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::channel_create_t, dpp::channel >	channel_collector_t
	Template type for base class of channel collector. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::thread_create_t, dpp::thread >	thread_collector_t
	Template type for base class of thread collector. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::guild_role_create_t, dpp::role >	role_collector_t
	Template type for base class of role collector. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::guild_scheduled_event_create_t, dpp::scheduled_event >	scheduled_event_collector_t
	Template type for base class of scheduled event collector. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::message_create_t, dpp::message >	message_collector_t
	Template type for base class of message collector. More...
typedef dpp::collector< dpp::message_reaction_add_t, dpp::collected_reaction >	reaction_collector_t
	Template type for base class of message reaction collector. More...
typedef std::variant< std::monostate, std::string, dpp::role, dpp::channel, dpp::resolved_user, int64_t, bool, double >	command_parameter
	Represents a received parameter. We use variant so that multiple non-related types can be contained within. More...
typedef std::vector< std::pair< std::string, param_info > >	parameter_registration_t
	Parameter list used during registration. Note that use of vector/pair is important here to preserve parameter order, as opposed to unordered_map (which doesn't guarantee any order at all) and std::map, which reorders keys alphabetically. More...
typedef std::vector< std::pair< std::string, command_parameter > >	parameter_list_t
	Parameter list for a called command. See dpp::parameter_registration_t for an explanation as to why vector is used. More...
typedef std::function< void(const std::string &, const parameter_list_t &, command_source)>	command_handler
	The function definition for a command handler. Expects a command name string, and a list of command parameters. More...
template<typename T >
using	promise = moveable_promise< T >
using	privacy_code_callback_t = std::function< void(const std::string &)>
	A callback for obtaining a user's privacy code. The privacy code is returned as the parameter to the function. More...
using	command_completion_event_t = std::function< void(const confirmation_callback_t &)>
	A function used as a callback for any REST based command. More...
using	dns_cache_t = std::unordered_map< std::string, std::unique_ptr< dns_cache_entry > >
	Cache container type. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, dtemplate >	dtemplate_map
	A container of invites. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, emoji >	emoji_map
	Group of emojis. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, entitlement >	entitlement_map
	Group of entitlements. More...
typedef size_t	event_handle
	A returned event handle for an event which was attached. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, guild_member >	members_container
	Guild members container. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, guild >	guild_map
	A container of guilds. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, guild_member >	guild_member_map
	A container of guild members. More...
using	http_server_request_event = std::function< void(class http_server_request *)>
	Callback type for HTTP server request callbacks. More...
typedef std::multimap< std::string, std::string >	http_headers
	Request headers. More...
using	https_client_completion_event = std::function< void(class https_client *)>
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, integration >	integration_map
	A group of integrations. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, connection >	connection_map
	A group of connections. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< std::string, invite >	invite_map
	A container of invites. More...
using	json = nlohmann::json
using	component_emoji = partial_emoji
	An emoji for a component. Alias to partial_emoji, for backwards compatibility. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, message >	message_map
	A group of messages. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, sticker >	sticker_map
	A group of stickers. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, sticker_pack >	sticker_pack_map
	A group of sticker packs. More...
using	role_permissions = permissions
	Represents the various discord permissions. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, presence >	presence_map
	A container of presences. More...
typedef std::function< void(const http_request_completion_t &)>	http_completion_event
	Results of HTTP requests are called back to these std::function types. More...
typedef std::map< uint32_t, class discord_client * >	shard_list
	A list of shards. More...
typedef std::map< uint32_t, time_t >	reconnect_list
	List of shards awaiting reconnection, by id with earliest possible reconnect time. More...
typedef std::variant< active_threads, application_role_connection, application_role_connection_metadata_list, confirmation, message, message_map, user, user_identified, user_map, guild_member, guild_member_map, channel, channel_map, thread_member, thread_member_map, guild, guild_map, guild_command_permissions, guild_command_permissions_map, role, role_map, invite, invite_map, dtemplate, dtemplate_map, emoji, emoji_map, ban, ban_map, voiceregion, voiceregion_map, voicestate, integration, integration_map, webhook, webhook_map, prune, guild_widget, gateway, interaction, interaction_response, auditlog, slashcommand, slashcommand_map, stage_instance, sticker, sticker_map, sticker_pack, sticker_pack_map, application, application_map, connection, connection_map, thread, thread_map, scheduled_event, scheduled_event_map, event_member, event_member_map, automod_rule, automod_rule_map, onboarding, welcome_screen, entitlement, entitlement_map, sku, sku_map >	confirmable_t
	A container for types that can be returned for a REST API call. More...
typedef std::function< void(json &, const http_request_completion_t &)>	json_encode_t
	Automatically JSON encoded HTTP result. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, role >	role_map
	A group of roles. More...
typedef std::vector< application_role_connection_metadata >	application_role_connection_metadata_list
	A group of dpp::application_role_connection_metadata objects. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, scheduled_event >	scheduled_event_map
	A group of scheduled events. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, event_member >	event_member_map
	A group of scheduled event members. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, sku >	sku_map
	Group of SKUs. More...
using	socket = int
	Represents a socket file descriptor. This is used to ensure parity between windows and unix-like systems. More...
using	socket_read_event = std::function< void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events &)>
	Read ready event. More...
using	socket_write_event = std::function< void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events &)>
	Write ready event. More...
using	socket_error_event = std::function< void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events &, int error_code)>
	Error event. More...
using	socket_container = std::unordered_map< dpp::socket, std::unique_ptr< socket_events > >
	Container of event sets keyed by socket file descriptor. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, stage_instance >	stage_instance_map
	A group of stage instances. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, thread_member >	thread_member_map
	A group of thread member objects. the key is the user_id of the dpp::thread_member. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, thread >	thread_map
	A group of threads. More...
using	active_threads = std::map< snowflake, active_thread_info >
	A map of threads alongside optionally the thread_member tied to the bot if it is in the thread. The map's key is the thread id. Returned from the cluster::threads_get_active method. More...
using	work_unit = std::function< void()>
	A work unit is a lambda executed in the thread pool. More...
typedef size_t	timer
	Represents a timer handle. Returned from cluster::start_timer and used by cluster::stop_timer. This is obtained from a simple incrementing value, internally. More...
typedef std::function< void(timer)>	timer_callback_t
	The type for a timer callback. More...
typedef std::priority_queue< timer_t, std::vector< timer_t >, timer_comparator >	timer_next_t
	A priority timers, ordered by earliest first so that the head is always the soonest to be due. More...
typedef std::set< timer >	timers_deleted_t
	A set of deleted timer handles. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, user >	user_map
	A group of users. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< std::string, voiceregion >	voiceregion_map
	A group of voice regions. More...
typedef std::unordered_map< std::string, voicestate >	voicestate_map
typedef std::unordered_map< snowflake, webhook >	webhook_map
	A group of webhooks. More...

Enumerations
enum	command_option_type : uint8_t {   co_sub_command = 1, co_sub_command_group = 2, co_string = 3, co_integer = 4,   co_boolean = 5, co_user = 6, co_channel = 7, co_role = 8,   co_mentionable = 9, co_number = 10, co_attachment = 11 }
	Represents command option types. These are the possible parameter value types. More...
enum	interaction_response_type {   ir_pong = 1, ir_channel_message_with_source = 4, ir_deferred_channel_message_with_source = 5, ir_deferred_update_message = 6,   ir_update_message = 7, ir_autocomplete_reply = 8, ir_modal_dialog = 9, ir_premium_required = 10 }
	Response types when responding to an interaction within on_interaction_create. More...
enum	interaction_type {   it_ping = 1, it_application_command = 2, it_component_button = 3, it_autocomplete = 4,   it_modal_submit = 5 }
enum	interaction_context_type { itc_guild = 0, itc_bot_dm = 1, itc_private_channel = 2 }
enum	slashcommand_contextmenu_type { ctxm_none = 0, ctxm_chat_input = 1, ctxm_user = 2, ctxm_message = 3 }
	Right-click context menu types. More...
enum	command_permission_type { cpt_role = 1, cpt_user = 2 }
	type of permission in the dpp::command_permission class More...
enum	team_member_status : uint8_t { tms_invited = 1, tms_accepted = 2 }
	status of a member of a team who maintain a bot/application More...
enum	application_flags : uint32_t {   apf_application_automod_rule_create_badge = (1 << 6), apf_gateway_presence = (1 << 12), apf_gateway_presence_limited = (1 << 13), apf_gateway_guild_members = (1 << 14),   apf_gateway_guild_members_limited = (1 << 15), apf_verification_pending_guild_limit = (1 << 16), apf_embedded = (1 << 17), apf_gateway_message_content = (1 << 18),   apf_gateway_message_content_limited = (1 << 19), apf_application_command_badge = (1 << 23) }
	Flags for a bot or application. More...
enum	team_member_role_t : uint8_t { tmr_owner, tmr_admin, tmr_developer, tmr_readonly }
	Team member role types for application team members. More...
enum	audit_type {   aut_guild_update = 1, aut_channel_create = 10, aut_channel_update = 11, aut_channel_delete = 12,   aut_channel_overwrite_create = 13, aut_channel_overwrite_update = 14, aut_channel_overwrite_delete = 15, aut_member_kick = 20,   aut_member_prune = 21, aut_member_ban_add = 22, aut_member_ban_remove = 23, aut_member_update = 24,   aut_member_role_update = 25, aut_member_move = 26, aut_member_disconnect = 27, aut_bot_add = 28,   aut_role_create = 30, aut_role_update = 31, aut_role_delete = 32, aut_invite_create = 40,   aut_invite_update = 41, aut_invite_delete = 42, aut_webhook_create = 50, aut_webhook_update = 51,   aut_webhook_delete = 52, aut_emoji_create = 60, aut_emoji_update = 61, aut_emoji_delete = 62,   aut_message_delete = 72, aut_message_bulk_delete = 73, aut_message_pin = 74, aut_message_unpin = 75,   aut_integration_create = 80, aut_integration_update = 81, aut_integration_delete = 82, aut_stage_instance_create = 83,   aut_stage_instance_update = 84, aut_stage_instance_delete = 85, aut_sticker_create = 90, aut_sticker_update = 91,   aut_sticker_delete = 92, aut_guild_scheduled_event_create = 100, aut_guild_scheduled_event_update = 101, aut_guild_scheduled_event_delete = 102,   aut_thread_create = 110, aut_thread_update = 111, aut_thread_delete = 112, aut_appcommand_permission_update = 121,   aut_automod_rule_create = 140, aut_automod_rule_update = 141, aut_automod_rule_delete = 142, aut_automod_block_message = 143,   aut_automod_flag_to_channel = 144, aut_automod_user_communication_disabled = 145, aut_creator_monetization_request_created = 150, aut_creator_monetization_terms_accepted = 151 }
	Defines types of audit log entry. More...
enum	automod_preset_type : uint8_t { amod_preset_profanity = 1, amod_preset_sexual_content = 2, amod_preset_slurs = 3 }
	Possible types of preset filter lists. More...
enum	automod_action_type : uint8_t { amod_action_block_message = 1, amod_action_send_alert = 2, amod_action_timeout = 3 }
	Action types to perform on filtering. More...
enum	automod_event_type : uint8_t { amod_message_send = 1 }
	Event types, only message send is currently supported. More...
enum	automod_trigger_type : uint8_t {   amod_type_keyword = 1, amod_type_harmful_link = 2, amod_type_spam = 3, amod_type_keyword_preset = 4,   amod_type_mention_spam = 5 }
	Types of moderation to trigger. More...
enum	channel_type : uint8_t {   CHANNEL_TEXT = 0, DM = 1, CHANNEL_VOICE = 2, GROUP_DM = 3,   CHANNEL_CATEGORY = 4, CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENT = 5, CHANNEL_STORE = 6, CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENT_THREAD = 10,   CHANNEL_PUBLIC_THREAD = 11, CHANNEL_PRIVATE_THREAD = 12, CHANNEL_STAGE = 13, CHANNEL_DIRECTORY = 14,   CHANNEL_FORUM = 15, CHANNEL_MEDIA = 16 }
	Flag integers as received from and sent to discord. More...
enum	channel_flags : uint16_t {   c_nsfw = 0b0000000000010000, c_video_quality_720p = 0b0000000000100000, c_lock_permissions = 0b0000000001000000, c_pinned_thread = 0b0000000010000000,   c_require_tag = 0b0000000100000000, c_hide_media_download_options = 0b0001000000000000 }
	Our flags as stored in the object. More...
enum	default_forum_sort_order_t : uint8_t { so_latest_activity = 0, so_creation_date = 1 }
	Types for sort posts in a forum channel. More...
enum	forum_layout_type : uint8_t { fl_not_set = 0, fl_list_view = 1, fl_gallery_view = 2 }
	Types of forum layout views that indicates how the threads in a forum channel will be displayed for users by default. More...
enum	overwrite_type : uint8_t { ot_role = 0, ot_member = 1 }
	channel permission overwrite types More...
enum	auto_archive_duration_t : uint8_t { arc_1_hour = 1, arc_1_day = 2, arc_3_days = 3, arc_1_week = 4 }
	Auto archive duration of threads which will stop showing in the channel list after the specified period of inactivity. Defined as an enum to fit into 1 byte. Internally it'll be translated to minutes to match the API. More...
enum	start_type : bool { st_wait = false, st_return = true }
	Types of startup for cluster::start() More...
enum	parameter_type {   pt_string, pt_role, pt_channel, pt_user,   pt_integer, pt_double, pt_boolean }
	Parameter types when registering a command. We don't pass these in when triggering the command in the handler, because it is expected the developer added the command so they know what types to expect for each named parameter. More...
enum	shard_frame_type : int {   ft_dispatch = 0, ft_heartbeat = 1, ft_identify = 2, ft_presence = 3,   ft_voice_state_update = 4, ft_resume = 6, ft_reconnect = 7, ft_request_guild_members = 8,   ft_invalid_session = 9, ft_hello = 10, ft_heartbeat_ack = 11, ft_request_soundboard_sounds = 31 }
	Represents different event opcodes sent and received on a shard websocket. More...
enum	dave_version_t : uint8_t { dave_version_none = 0, dave_version_1 = 1 }
	Supported DAVE (Discord Audio Visual Encryption) protocol versions. More...
enum	voice_websocket_opcode_t : uint8_t {   voice_opcode_connection_identify = 0, voice_opcode_connection_select_protocol = 1, voice_opcode_connection_ready = 2, voice_opcode_connection_heartbeat = 3,   voice_opcode_connection_description = 4, voice_opcode_client_speaking = 5, voice_opcode_connection_heartbeat_ack = 6, voice_opcode_connection_resume = 7,   voice_opcode_connection_hello = 8, voice_opcode_connection_resumed = 9, voice_opcode_multiple_clients_connect = 11, voice_opcode_client_disconnect = 13,   voice_opcode_media_sink = 15, voice_client_flags = 18, voice_client_platform = 20, voice_client_dave_prepare_transition = 21,   voice_client_dave_execute_transition = 22, voice_client_dave_transition_ready = 23, voice_client_dave_prepare_epoch = 24, voice_client_dave_mls_external_sender = 25,   voice_client_dave_mls_key_package = 26, voice_client_dave_mls_proposals = 27, voice_client_dave_mls_commit_message = 28, voice_client_dave_announce_commit_transition = 29,   voice_client_dave_mls_welcome = 30, voice_client_dave_mls_invalid_commit_welcome = 31 }
	Discord voice websocket opcode types. More...
enum	client_platform_t : uint8_t { client_platform_desktop = 0, client_platform_mobile = 1 }
	Discord voice platform types. More...
enum	emoji_flags : uint8_t { e_require_colons = 0b00000001, e_managed = 0b00000010, e_animated = 0b00000100, e_available = 0b00001000 }
	Flags for dpp::emoji. More...
enum	entitlement_type : uint8_t {   PURCHASE = 1, PREMIUM_SUBSCRIPTION = 2, DEVELOPER_GIFT = 3, TEST_MODE_PURCHASE = 4,   FREE_PURCHASE = 5, USER_GIFT = 6, PREMIUM_PURCHASE = 7, APPLICATION_SUBSCRIPTION = 8 }
	The type of entitlement. More...
enum	entitlement_flags : uint8_t { ent_deleted = 0b0000001, ent_consumed = 0b0000010 }
	Entitlement flags. More...
enum	etf_token_type : uint8_t {   ett_distribution = 'D', ett_new_float = 'F', ett_bit_binary = 'M', ett_compressed = 'P',   ett_smallint = 'a', ett_integer = 'b', ett_float = 'c', ett_atom = 'd',   ett_reference = 'e', ett_port = 'f', ett_pid = 'g', ett_small_tuple = 'h',   ett_large_tuple = 'i', ett_nil = 'j', ett_string = 'k', ett_list = 'l',   ett_binary = 'm', ett_bigint_small = 'n', ett_bigint_large = 'o', ett_new_function = 'p',   ett_export = 'q', ett_new_reference = 'r', ett_atom_small = 's', ett_map = 't',   ett_function = 'u', ett_atom_utf8 = 'v', ett_atom_utf8_small = 'w' }
	Represents a token which identifies the type of value which follows it in the ETF binary structure. More...
enum	exception_error_code {   err_no_code_specified = 0, err_zlib_see_errno = -1, err_zlib_init_stream = -2, err_zlib_init_data = -3,   err_zlib_init_mem = -4, err_zlib_init_buffer = -5, err_zlib_init_version = -6, err_opus_bad_arg = -11,   err_opus_buffer_too_small = -12, err_opus_internal_error = -13, err_opus_invalid_packet = -14, err_opus_unimplemented = -15,   err_opus_invalid_state = -16, err_opus_alloc_fail = -17, err_dns_bad_flags = -21, err_name_or_service_unknown = -22,   err_dns_again = -23, err_dns_fail = -24, err_dns_family = -26, err_dns_socket_type = -27,   err_dns_service = -28, err_dns_memory = -30, err_dns_system_error = -31, err_dns_overflow = -32,   err_ssl_new = 1, err_ssl_connect = 2, err_write = 3, err_ssl_write = 4,   err_no_sessions_left = 5, err_auto_shard = 6, err_reconnection = 7, err_bind_failure = 8,   err_nonblocking_failure = 9, err_voice_terminating = 10, err_connect_failure = 11, err_ssl_context = 12,   err_ssl_version = 13, err_invalid_socket = 14, err_socket_error = 15, err_websocket_proto_already_set = 16,   err_command_handler_not_ready = 17, err_no_owning_message = 18, err_cancelled_event = 19, err_event_status = 20,   err_event_start_time = 21, err_event_end_time = 22, err_command_has_caps = 23, err_choice_autocomplete = 24,   err_interaction = 25, err_too_many_component_rows = 26, err_invalid_webhook = 27, err_voice_state_timestamp = 28,   err_no_voice_support = 29, err_invalid_voice_packet_length = 30, err_opus = 31, err_cant_start_shard = 32,   err_etf = 33, err_cache = 34, err_icon_size = 35, err_massive_audio = 36,   err_unknown = 37, err_bad_request = 400, err_unauthorized = 401, err_payment_required = 402,   err_forbidden = 403, err_not_found = 404, err_method_not_allowed = 405, err_not_acceptable = 406,   err_proxy_auth_required = 407, err_request_timeout = 408, err_conflict = 409, err_gone = 410,   err_length_required = 411, err_precondition_failed = 412, err_payload_too_large = 413, err_uri_too_long = 414,   err_unsupported_media_type = 415, err_range_not_satisfiable = 416, err_expectation_failed = 417, err_im_a_teapot = 418,   err_page_expired = 419, err_twitter_rate_limited = 420, err_misdirected_request = 421, err_unprocessable_content = 422,   err_webdav_locked = 423, err_webdav_failed_dependency = 424, err_too_early = 425, err_upgrade_required = 426,   err_precondition_required = 428, err_rate_limited = 429, err_request_headers_too_large = 431, err_page_blocked = 450,   err_unavailable_for_legal_reasons = 451, err_http_request_on_https_port = 497, err_internal_server_error = 500, err_not_implemented = 501,   err_bad_gateway = 502, err_service_unavailable = 503, err_gateway_timeout = 504, err_http_version_not_supported = 505,   err_variant_also_negotiates = 506, err_webdav_insufficient_storage = 507, err_webdav_loop_detected = 508, err_bandwidth_limit_exceeded = 509,   err_not_extended = 510, err_network_auth_required = 511, err_web_server_down = 521, err_connection_timed_out = 522,   err_origin_unreachable = 523, err_timeout = 524, err_ssl_handshake_failed = 525, err_invalid_ssl_certificate = 526,   err_railgun = 527, err_cloudflare = 530, err_websocket_unknown = 4000, err_websocket_bad_opcode = 4001,   err_websocket_decode = 4002, err_websocket_not_authenticated = 4003, err_websocket_authentication_failed = 4004, err_websocket_already_authenticated = 4005,   err_websocket_invalid_seq_number = 4007, err_websocket_rate_limited = 4008, err_websocket_session_timeout = 4009, err_websocket_invalid_shard = 4010,   err_websocket_sharding_required = 4011, err_websocket_invalid_api_version = 4012, err_websocket_invalid_intents = 4013, err_websocket_disallowed_intents = 4014,   err_websocket_voice_disconnected = 4014, err_websocket_voice_server_crashed = 4015, err_websocket_voice_unknown_encryption = 4016, err_compression_stream = 6000,   err_compression_data = 6001, err_compression_memory = 6002, err_unknown_account = 10001, err_unknown_application = 10002,   err_unknown_channel = 10003, err_unknown_guild = 10004, err_unknown_integration = 10005, err_unknown_invite = 10006,   err_unknown_member = 10007, err_unknown_message = 10008, err_unknown_permission_overwrite = 10009, err_unknown_provider = 10010,   err_unknown_role = 10011, err_unknown_token = 10012, err_unknown_user = 10013, err_unknown_emoji = 10014,   err_unknown_webhook = 10015, err_unknown_webhook_service = 10016, err_unknown_session = 10020, err_unknown_ban = 10026,   err_unknown_sku = 10027, err_unknown_store_listing = 10028, err_unknown_entitlement = 10029, err_unknown_build = 10030,   err_unknown_lobby = 10031, err_unknown_branch = 10032, err_unknown_store_directory_layout = 10033, err_unknown_redistributable = 10036,   err_unknown_gift_code = 10038, err_unknown_stream = 10049, err_unknown_premium_server_subscribe_cooldown = 10050, err_unknown_guild_template = 10057,   err_unknown_discoverable_server_category = 10059, err_unknown_sticker = 10060, err_unknown_interaction = 10062, err_unknown_application_command = 10063,   err_unknown_voice_state = 10065, err_unknown_application_command_permissions = 10066, err_unknown_stage_instance = 10067, err_unknown_guild_member_verification_form = 10068,   err_unknown_guild_welcome_screen = 10069, err_unknown_guild_scheduled_event = 10070, err_unknown_guild_scheduled_event_user = 10071, err_unknown_tag = 10087,   err_bots_cannot_use_this_endpoint = 20001, err_only_bots_can_use_this_endpoint = 20002, err_explicit_content = 20009, err_unauthorized_for_application = 20012,   err_slowmode_rate_limit = 20016, err_owner_only = 20018, err_announcement_rate_limit = 20022, err_under_minimum_age = 20024,   err_write_rate_limit = 20029, err_stage_banned_words = 20031, err_guild_premium_subscription_level_too_low = 20035, err_guilds = 30001,   err_friends = 30002, err_pins_for_the_channel = 30003, err_recipients = 30004, err_guild_roles = 30005,   err_webhooks = 30007, err_emojis = 30008, err_reactions = 30010, err_group_dms = 30011,   err_guild_channels = 30013, err_attachments_in_a_message = 30015, err_invites = 30016, err_animated_emojis = 30018,   err_server_members = 30019, err_server_categories = 30030, err_guild_already_has_a_template = 30031, err_application_commands = 30032,   err_thread_participants = 30033, err_daily_application_command_creates = 30034, err_bans_for_non_guild_members_have_been_exceeded = 30035, err_bans_fetches = 30037,   err_uncompleted_guild_scheduled_events = 30038, err_stickers = 30039, err_prune_requests = 30040, err_guild_widget_settings_updates = 30042,   err_edits_to_messages_older_than_1_hour = 30046, err_pinned_threads_in_a_forum_channel = 30047, err_tags_in_a_forum_channel = 30048, err_bitrate_is_too_high_for_channel_of_this_type = 30052,   err_premium_emojis = 30056, err_webhooks_per_guild = 30058, err_channel_permission_overwrites = 30060, err_the_channels_for_this_guild_are_too_large = 30061,   err_unauthorized_invalid_token = 40001, err_verify_your_account = 40002, err_you_are_opening_direct_messages_too_fast = 40003, err_send_messages_has_been_temporarily_disabled = 40004,   err_request_entity_too_large = 40005, err_this_feature_has_been_temporarily_disabled_server_side = 40006, err_the_user_is_banned_from_this_guild = 40007, err_connection_has_been_revoked = 40012,   err_target_user_is_not_connected_to_voice = 40032, err_this_message_has_already_been_crossposted = 40033, err_an_application_command_with_that_name_already_exists = 40041, err_application_interaction_failed_to_send = 40043,   err_cannot_send_a_message_in_a_forum_channel = 40058, err_interaction_has_already_been_acknowledged = 40060, err_tag_names_must_be_unique = 40061, err_service_resource_is_being_rate_limited = 40062,   err_no_tags_available = 40066, err_tag_required = 40067, err_entitlement_already_granted = 40074, err_missing_access = 50001,   err_invalid_account_type = 50002, err_cannot_execute_action_on_a_dm_channel = 50003, err_guild_widget_disabled = 50004, err_cannot_edit_a_message_by_other_user = 50005,   err_cannot_send_empty_message = 50006, err_cannot_send_messages_to_this_user = 50007, err_cannot_send_messages_in_a_non_text_channel = 50008, err_channel_verification_level_too_high = 50009,   err_oauth2_application_does_not_have_a_bot = 50010, err_oauth2_application_limit = 50011, err_invalid_oauth2_state = 50012, err_permissions = 50013,   err_invalid_authentication_token = 50014, err_note_was_too_long = 50015, err_too_few_or_too_many_messages = 50016, err_invalid_mfa_level = 50017,   err_invalid_pin = 50019, err_invite_code_invalid = 50020, err_system_message = 50021, err_channel_type = 50024,   err_invalid_oauth2_access_token = 50025, err_missing_required_oauth2_scope = 50026, err_invalid_webhook_token = 50027, err_invalid_role = 50028,   err_invalid_recipients = 50033, err_too_old_to_bulk_delete = 50034, err_invalid_form_body = 50035, err_invite_error = 50036,   err_invalid_activity_action = 50039, err_invalid_api_version_provided = 50041, err_file_uploaded_exceeds_the_maximum_size = 50045, err_invalid_file_uploaded = 50046,   err_cannot_self_redeem_this_gift = 50054, err_invalid_guild = 50055, err_invalid_sku = 50057, err_invalid_request_origin = 50067,   err_invalid_message_type = 50068, err_payment_source_required = 50070, err_cannot_modify_a_system_webhook = 50073, err_cannot_delete_a_channel_required_for_community_guilds = 50074,   err_cannot_edit_stickers_within_a_message = 50080, err_invalid_sticker_sent = 50081, err_tried_to_perform_an_operation_on_an_archived_thread = 50083, err_invalid_thread_notification_settings = 50084,   err_before_value_is_earlier_than_the_thread_creation_date = 50085, err_community_server_channels_must_be_text_channels = 50086, err_bad_event_entity_type = 50091, err_this_server_is_not_available_in_your_location = 50095,   err_monetization_enabled_in_order_to_perform_this_action = 50097, err_more_boosts_to_perform_this_action = 50101, err_the_request_body_contains_invalid_json = 50109, err_owner_cannot_be_pending_member = 50131,   err_ownership_cannot_be_transferred_to_a_bot_user = 50132, err_failed_to_resize_asset_below_the_maximum_size = 50138, err_cannot_mix_subscription_and_non_subscription_roles_for_an_emoji = 50144, err_cannot_convert_between_premium_emoji_and_normal_emoji = 50145,   err_uploaded_file_not_found = 50146, err_voice_messages_do_not_support_additional_content = 50159, err_voice_messages_must_have_a_single_audio_attachment = 50160, err_voice_messages_must_have_supporting_metadata = 50161,   err_voice_messages_cannot_be_edited = 50162, err_cannot_delete_guild_subscription_integration = 50163, err_you_cannot_send_voice_messages_in_this_channel = 50173, err_the_user_account_must_first_be_verified = 50178,   err_you_do_not_have_permission_to_send_this_sticker = 50600, err_two_factor_is_required_for_this_operation = 60003, err_no_users_with_discordtag_exist = 80004, err_reaction_was_blocked = 90001,   err_user_cannot_use_burst_reactions = 90002, err_application_not_yet_available = 110001, err_api_resource_is_currently_overloaded = 130000, err_the_stage_is_already_open = 150006,   err_cannot_reply_without_permission_to_read_message_history = 160002, err_a_thread_has_already_been_created_for_this_message = 160004, err_thread_is_locked = 160005, err_active_threads = 160006,   err_active_announcement_threads = 160007, err_invalid_json_for_uploaded_lottie_file = 170001, err_uploaded_lotties_cannot_contain_rasterized_images = 170002, err_sticker_maximum_framerate = 170003,   err_sticker_frame_count = 170004, err_lottie_animation_dimensions = 170005, err_sticker_frame_rate = 170006, err_sticker_animation_duration = 170007,   err_cannot_update_a_finished_event = 180000, err_failed_to_create_stage_needed_for_stage_event = 180002, err_message_was_blocked_by_automatic_moderation = 200000, err_title_was_blocked_by_automatic_moderation = 200001,   err_webhooks_posted_to_forum_channels_must_have_a_thread_name_or_thread_id = 220001, err_webhooks_posted_to_forum_channels_cannot_have_both_a_thread_name_and_thread_id = 220002, err_webhooks_can_only_create_threads_in_forum_channels = 220003, err_webhook_services_cannot_be_used_in_forum_channels = 220004,   err_message_blocked_links = 240000, err_cannot_enable_onboarding_requirements_are_not_met = 350000, err_cannot_update_onboarding_below_requirements = 350001 }
	Exception error codes possible for dpp::exception::code() More...
enum	build_type { build_type::universal, build_type::debug, build_type::release }
	Represents a build configuration. On some platforms (e.g. Windows) release isn't compatible with debug, so we use this enum to detect it. More...
enum	region : uint8_t {   r_brazil, r_central_europe, r_hong_kong, r_india,   r_japan, r_russia, r_singapore, r_south_africa,   r_sydney, r_us_central, r_us_east, r_us_south,   r_us_west, r_western_europe }
	Represents voice regions for guilds and channels. More...
enum	guild_flags : uint32_t {   g_large = 0b00000000000000000000000000000001, g_unavailable = 0b00000000000000000000000000000010, g_widget_enabled = 0b00000000000000000000000000000100, g_invite_splash = 0b00000000000000000000000000001000,   g_vip_regions = 0b00000000000000000000000000010000, g_vanity_url = 0b00000000000000000000000000100000, g_verified = 0b00000000000000000000000001000000, g_partnered = 0b00000000000000000000000010000000,   g_community = 0b00000000000000000000000100000000, g_role_subscription_enabled = 0b00000000000000000000001000000000, g_news = 0b00000000000000000000010000000000, g_discoverable = 0b00000000000000000000100000000000,   g_featureable = 0b00000000000000000001000000000000, g_animated_icon = 0b00000000000000000010000000000000, g_banner = 0b00000000000000000100000000000000, g_welcome_screen_enabled = 0b00000000000000001000000000000000,   g_member_verification_gate = 0b00000000000000010000000000000000, g_preview_enabled = 0b00000000000000100000000000000000, g_no_join_notifications = 0b00000000000001000000000000000000, g_no_boost_notifications = 0b00000000000010000000000000000000,   g_has_animated_icon = 0b00000000000100000000000000000000, g_has_animated_banner = 0b00000000001000000000000000000000, g_no_setup_tips = 0b00000000010000000000000000000000, g_no_sticker_greeting = 0b00000000100000000000000000000000,   g_monetization_enabled = 0b00000001000000000000000000000000, g_more_stickers = 0b00000010000000000000000000000000, g_creator_store_page_enabled = 0b00000100000000000000000000000000, g_role_icons = 0b00001000000000000000000000000000,   g_seven_day_thread_archive = 0b00010000000000000000000000000000, g_three_day_thread_archive = 0b00100000000000000000000000000000, g_ticketed_events = 0b01000000000000000000000000000000, g_channel_banners = 0b10000000000000000000000000000000 }
	The various flags that represent the status of a dpp::guild object. More...
enum	guild_flags_extra : uint16_t {   g_premium_progress_bar_enabled = 0b0000000000000001, g_animated_banner = 0b0000000000000010, g_auto_moderation = 0b0000000000000100, g_invites_disabled = 0b0000000000001000,   g_developer_support_server = 0b0000000000010000, g_no_role_subscription_notifications = 0b0000000000100000, g_no_role_subscription_notification_replies = 0b0000000001000000, g_role_subscriptions_available_for_purchase = 0b0000000010000000,   g_raid_alerts_disabled = 0b0000000100000000 }
	Additional boolean flag values for guild, as guild_flags is full. More...
enum	guild_member_flags : uint16_t {   gm_deaf = 0b0000000000000001, gm_mute = 0b0000000000000010, gm_pending = 0b0000000000000100, gm_animated_avatar = 0b0000000000001000,   gm_voice_action = 0b0000000000010000, gm_did_rejoin = 0b0000000000100000, gm_completed_onboarding = 0b0000000001000000, gm_bypasses_verification = 0b0000000010000000,   gm_started_onboarding = 0b0000000100000000, gm_roles_action = 0b0000001000000000, gm_nickname_action = 0b0000010000000000 }
	Various flags that can be used to indicate the status of a guild member. More...
enum	guild_nsfw_level_t : uint8_t { nsfw_default = 0, nsfw_explicit = 1, nsfw_safe = 2, nsfw_age_restricted = 3 }
	Guild NSFW level. Used to represent just how naughty this guild is. Naughty guild, go sit in the corner. More...
enum	guild_explicit_content_t : uint8_t { expl_disabled = 0, expl_members_without_roles = 1, expl_all_members = 2 }
	explicit content filter level. This is set by a guild admin, but can be forced to a setting if the server is verified, partnered, official etc. More...
enum	mfa_level_t : uint8_t { mfa_none = 0, mfa_elevated = 1 }
	MFA level for server. If set to elevated all moderators need MFA to perform specific actions such as kick or ban. More...
enum	verification_level_t : uint8_t {   ver_none = 0, ver_low = 1, ver_medium = 2, ver_high = 3,   ver_very_high = 4 }
	Guild verification level. More...
enum	default_message_notification_t : uint8_t { dmn_all = 0, dmn_only_mentions = 1 }
	Default message notification level. More...
enum	guild_premium_tier_t : uint8_t { tier_none = 0, tier_1 = 1, tier_2 = 2, tier_3 = 3 }
	The guild's premium tier. More...
enum	guild_afk_timeout_t : uint8_t {   afk_off, afk_60, afk_300, afk_900,   afk_1800, afk_3600 }
	Voice AFK timeout values for guild::afk_timeout. More...
enum	onboarding_mode : uint8_t { gom_default = 0, gom_advanced = 1 }
	The onboarding mode for the dpp::onboarding object. Defines the criteria used to satisfy Onboarding constraints that are required for enabling. More...
enum	onboarding_prompt_type : uint8_t { opt_multiple_choice = 0, opt_dropdown = 1 }
	The various types of dpp::onboarding_prompt. More...
enum	onboarding_prompt_flags : uint8_t { opf_single_select = 1 << 0, opf_required = 1 << 1, opf_in_onboarding = 1 << 2 }
	Various flags for dpp::onboarding_prompt. More...
enum	http_state : uint8_t {   HTTPS_HEADERS, HTTPS_CONTENT, HTTPS_DONE, HTTPS_CHUNK_LEN,   HTTPS_CHUNK_TRAILER, HTTPS_CHUNK_LAST, HTTPS_CHUNK_CONTENT }
	HTTP connection status. More...
enum	application_integration_types : uint8_t { ait_guild_install = 0, ait_user_install = 1 }
	Where an app can be installed, also called its supported installation contexts. More...
enum	integration_type : uint8_t { i_twitch, i_youtube, i_discord, i_guild_subscription }
	Integration types. More...
enum	integration_flags : uint8_t {   if_enabled = 0b00000001, if_syncing = 0b00000010, if_emoticons = 0b00000100, if_revoked = 0b00001000,   if_expire_kick = 0b00010000 }
	Integration flags. More...
enum	intents {   i_guilds = (1 << 0), i_guild_members = (1 << 1), i_guild_bans = (1 << 2), i_guild_emojis = (1 << 3),   i_guild_integrations = (1 << 4), i_guild_webhooks = (1 << 5), i_guild_invites = (1 << 6), i_guild_voice_states = (1 << 7),   i_guild_presences = (1 << 8), i_guild_messages = (1 << 9), i_guild_message_reactions = (1 << 10), i_guild_message_typing = (1 << 11),   i_direct_messages = (1 << 12), i_direct_message_reactions = (1 << 13), i_direct_message_typing = (1 << 14), i_message_content = (1 << 15),   i_guild_scheduled_events = (1 << 16), i_auto_moderation_configuration = (1 << 20), i_auto_moderation_execution = (1 << 21), i_default_intents,   i_privileged_intents = dpp::i_guild_members | dpp::i_guild_presences | dpp::i_message_content, i_all_intents = dpp::i_default_intents | dpp::i_privileged_intents, i_unverified_default_intents = dpp::i_default_intents | dpp::i_message_content }
	intents are a bitmask of allowed events on your websocket. More...
enum	invite_target_t : uint8_t { itt_none = 0, itt_stream = 1, itt_embedded_application = 2 }
	Invite target types for dpp::invite. More...
enum	component_type : uint8_t {   cot_action_row = 1, cot_button = 2, cot_selectmenu = 3, cot_text = 4,   cot_user_selectmenu = 5, cot_role_selectmenu = 6, cot_mentionable_selectmenu = 7, cot_channel_selectmenu = 8,   cot_section = 9, cot_text_display = 10, cot_thumbnail = 11, cot_media_gallery = 12,   cot_file = 13, cot_separator = 14, cot_content_inventory_entry = 16, cot_container = 17 }
	Represents the type of a component. More...
enum	text_style_type : uint8_t { text_short = 1, text_paragraph = 2 }
	Types of text input. More...
enum	component_style : uint8_t {   cos_primary = 1, cos_secondary, cos_success, cos_danger,   cos_link, cos_premium }
	Represents the style of a button. More...
enum	component_default_value_type : uint8_t { cdt_user = 0, cdt_role = 1, cdt_channel = 2 }
enum	media_loading_state : uint8_t { ls_unknown = 0, ls_loading = 1, ls_loaded_success = 2, ls_not_found = 3 }
	Loading state for "unfurled" media, e.g. thumbnails and images in a message or component. More...
enum	separator_spacing : uint8_t { sep_small = 1, sep_large = 2 }
	Spacing types for components v2 separator. More...
enum	attachment_flags : uint8_t { a_is_remix = 1 << 2 }
	Bitmask flags for a dpp::attachment. More...
enum	sticker_type : uint8_t { st_standard = 1, st_guild = 2 }
	Represents the type of a sticker. More...
enum	sticker_format : uint8_t { sf_png = 1, sf_apng = 2, sf_lottie = 3, sf_gif = 4 }
	The file format (png, apng, lottie) of a sticker. More...
enum	poll_layout_type { pl_default = 1 }
	Poll layout types. More...
enum	message_flags : uint16_t {   m_crossposted = 1 << 0, m_is_crosspost = 1 << 1, m_suppress_embeds = 1 << 2, m_source_message_deleted = 1 << 3,   m_urgent = 1 << 4, m_has_thread = 1 << 5, m_ephemeral = 1 << 6, m_loading = 1 << 7,   m_thread_mention_failed = 1 << 8, m_suppress_notifications = 1 << 12, m_is_voice_message = 1 << 13, m_has_snapshot = 1 << 14,   m_using_components_v2 = 1 << 15 }
	Bitmask flags for a dpp::message. More...
enum	message_type : uint8_t {   mt_default = 0, mt_recipient_add = 1, mt_recipient_remove = 2, mt_call = 3,   mt_channel_name_change = 4, mt_channel_icon_change = 5, mt_channel_pinned_message = 6, mt_guild_member_join = 7,   mt_user_premium_guild_subscription = 8, mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_1 = 9, mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_2 = 10, mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_3 = 11,   mt_channel_follow_add = 12, mt_guild_discovery_disqualified = 14, mt_guild_discovery_requalified = 15, mt_guild_discovery_grace_period_initial_warning = 16,   mt_guild_discovery_grace_period_final_warning = 17, mt_thread_created = 18, mt_reply = 19, mt_application_command = 20,   mt_thread_starter_message = 21, mt_guild_invite_reminder = 22, mt_context_menu_command = 23, mt_auto_moderation_action = 24,   mt_role_subscription_purchase = 25, mt_interaction_premium_upsell = 26, mt_stage_start = 27, mt_stage_end = 28,   mt_stage_speaker = 29, mt_stage_topic = 31, mt_application_premium_subscription = 32 }
	Message types for dpp::message::type. More...
enum	cache_policy_setting_t { cp_aggressive = 0, cp_lazy = 1, cp_none = 2 }
	Represents the caching policy of a cache in the library. More...
enum	image_type : uint8_t { i_png, i_jpg, i_gif, i_webp }
	Supported image types for profile pictures and CDN endpoints. More...
enum	loglevel {   ll_trace = 0, ll_debug, ll_info, ll_warning,   ll_error, ll_critical }
	Log levels. More...
enum	permissions : uint64_t {   p_create_instant_invite = 0x00000000001, p_kick_members = 0x00000000002, p_ban_members = 0x00000000004, p_administrator = 0x00000000008,   p_manage_channels = 0x00000000010, p_manage_guild = 0x00000000020, p_add_reactions = 0x00000000040, p_view_audit_log = 0x00000000080,   p_priority_speaker = 0x00000000100, p_stream = 0x00000000200, p_view_channel = 0x00000000400, p_send_messages = 0x00000000800,   p_send_tts_messages = 0x00000001000, p_manage_messages = 0x00000002000, p_embed_links = 0x00000004000, p_attach_files = 0x00000008000,   p_read_message_history = 0x00000010000, p_mention_everyone = 0x00000020000, p_use_external_emojis = 0x00000040000, p_view_guild_insights = 0x00000080000,   p_connect = 0x00000100000, p_speak = 0x00000200000, p_mute_members = 0x00000400000, p_deafen_members = 0x00000800000,   p_move_members = 0x00001000000, p_use_vad = 0x00002000000, p_change_nickname = 0x00004000000, p_manage_nicknames = 0x00008000000,   p_manage_roles = 0x00010000000, p_manage_webhooks = 0x00020000000, p_manage_emojis_and_stickers = 0x00040000000, p_use_application_commands = 0x00080000000,   p_request_to_speak = 0x00100000000, p_manage_events = 0x00200000000, p_manage_threads = 0x00400000000, p_create_public_threads = 0x00800000000,   p_create_private_threads = 0x01000000000, p_use_external_stickers = 0x02000000000, p_send_messages_in_threads = 0x04000000000, p_use_embedded_activities = 0x08000000000,   p_moderate_members = 0x10000000000, p_view_creator_monetization_analytics = 0x20000000000, p_use_soundboard = 0x40000000000, p_use_external_sounds = 0x0000200000000000,   p_send_voice_messages = 0x0000400000000000, p_use_clyde_ai = 0x0000800000000000 }
	Represents the various discord permissions. More...
enum	presence_flags {   p_desktop_online = 0b00000001, p_desktop_dnd = 0b00000010, p_desktop_idle = 0b00000011, p_web_online = 0b00000100,   p_web_dnd = 0b00001000, p_web_idle = 0b00001100, p_mobile_online = 0b00010000, p_mobile_dnd = 0b00100000,   p_mobile_idle = 0b00110000, p_status_online = 0b01000000, p_status_dnd = 0b10000000, p_status_idle = 0b11000000 }
	Presence flags bitmask. More...
enum	presence_status : uint8_t {   ps_offline = 0, ps_online = 1, ps_dnd = 2, ps_idle = 3,   ps_invisible = 4 }
	Online presence status values. More...
enum	activity_type : uint8_t {   at_game = 0, at_streaming = 1, at_listening = 2, at_watching = 3,   at_custom = 4, at_competing = 5 }
	Game types. More...
enum	activity_flags {   af_instance = 0b000000001, af_join = 0b000000010, af_spectate = 0b000000100, af_join_request = 0b000001000,   af_sync = 0b000010000, af_play = 0b000100000, af_party_privacy_friends = 0b001000000, af_party_privacy_voice_channel = 0b010000000,   af_embedded = 0b100000000 }
	Activity types for rich presence. More...
enum	http_error : uint8_t {   h_success = 0, h_unknown, h_connection, h_bind_ip_address,   h_read, h_write, h_exceed_redirect_count, h_canceled,   h_ssl_connection, h_ssl_loading_certs, h_ssl_server_verification, h_unsupported_multipart_boundary_chars,   h_compression }
	Error values. Most of these are currently unused in https_client. More...
enum	http_method {   m_get, m_post, m_put, m_patch,   m_delete }
	Various types of http method supported by the Discord API. More...
enum	role_flags : uint8_t {   r_hoist = 0b00000001, r_managed = 0b00000010, r_mentionable = 0b00000100, r_premium_subscriber = 0b00001000,   r_available_for_purchase = 0b00010000, r_guild_connections = 0b00100000, r_in_prompt = 0b01000000 }
	Various flags related to dpp::role. More...
enum	application_role_connection_metadata_type : uint8_t {   rc_integer_less_than_or_equal = 1, rc_integer_greater_than_or_equal = 2, rc_integer_equal = 3, rc_integer_not_equal = 4,   rc_datetime_less_than_or_equal = 5, rc_datetime_greater_than_or_equal = 6, rc_boolean_equal = 7, rc_boolean_not_equal = 8 }
	Application Role Connection Metadata Type. More...
enum	event_privacy_level : uint8_t { ep_guild_only = 2 }
	Represents the privacy of an event. More...
enum	event_entity_type : uint8_t { eet_stage_instance = 1, eet_voice = 2, eet_external = 3 }
	Event entity types. More...
enum	event_status : uint8_t { es_scheduled = 1, es_active = 2, es_completed = 3, es_cancelled = 4 }
	Event status types. More...
enum	sku_type : uint8_t { DURABLE = 2, CONSUMABLE = 3, SUBSCRIPTION = 5, SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP = 6 }
	The type of SKU. More...
enum	sku_flags : uint16_t { sku_available = 0b000000000000100, sku_guild_subscription = 0b000000010000000, sku_user_subscription = 0b000000100000000 }
	SKU flags. More...
enum	raii_socket_type { rst_udp, rst_tcp }
enum	socket_listener_type : uint8_t { li_plaintext, li_ssl }
enum	socket_event_flags : uint8_t { WANT_READ = 1, WANT_WRITE = 2, WANT_ERROR = 4, WANT_DELETION = 8 }
	Types of IO events a socket may subscribe to. More...
enum	stage_privacy_level : uint8_t { sp_public = 1, sp_guild_only = 2 }
	Represents the privacy of a stage instance. More...
enum	user_flags : uint32_t {   u_bot = 0b00000000000000000000000000000001, u_system = 0b00000000000000000000000000000010, u_mfa_enabled = 0b00000000000000000000000000000100, u_verified = 0b00000000000000000000000000001000,   u_nitro_full = 0b00000000000000000000000000010000, u_nitro_classic = 0b00000000000000000000000000100000, u_discord_employee = 0b00000000000000000000000001000000, u_partnered_owner = 0b00000000000000000000000010000000,   u_hypesquad_events = 0b00000000000000000000000100000000, u_bughunter_1 = 0b00000000000000000000001000000000, u_house_bravery = 0b00000000000000000000010000000000, u_house_brilliance = 0b00000000000000000000100000000000,   u_house_balance = 0b00000000000000000001000000000000, u_early_supporter = 0b00000000000000000010000000000000, u_team_user = 0b00000000000000000100000000000000, u_bughunter_2 = 0b00000000000000001000000000000000,   u_verified_bot = 0b00000000000000010000000000000000, u_verified_bot_dev = 0b00000000000000100000000000000000, u_animated_icon = 0b00000000000001000000000000000000, u_certified_moderator = 0b00000000000010000000000000000000,   u_bot_http_interactions = 0b00000000000100000000000000000000, u_nitro_basic = 0b00000000001000000000000000000000, u_active_developer = 0b00000000010000000000000000000000, u_animated_banner = 0b00000000100000000000000000000000 }
	Various bitmask flags used to represent information about a dpp::user. More...
enum	voiceregion_flags { v_optimal = 0x00000001, v_deprecated = 0x00000010, v_custom = 0x00000100 }
	Flags related to a voice region. More...
enum	voicestate_flags {   vs_deaf = 0b00000001, vs_mute = 0b00000010, vs_self_mute = 0b00000100, vs_self_deaf = 0b00001000,   vs_self_stream = 0b00010000, vs_self_video = 0b00100000, vs_suppress = 0b01000000 }
	Bit mask flags relating to voice states. More...
enum	webhook_type { w_incoming = 1, w_channel_follower = 2, w_application = 3 }
	Defines types of webhook. More...
enum	websocket_protocol_t : uint8_t { ws_json = 0, ws_etf = 1 }
	Websocket protocol types available on Discord. More...
enum	ws_state : uint8_t { HTTP_HEADERS, CONNECTED }
	Websocket connection status. More...
enum	ws_opcode : uint8_t {   OP_CONTINUATION = 0x00, OP_TEXT = 0x01, OP_BINARY = 0x02, OP_CLOSE = 0x08,   OP_PING = 0x09, OP_PONG = 0x0a, OP_AUTO = 0xff }
	Low-level websocket opcodes for frames. More...

Functions
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const command_option_choice &choice)
	helper function to serialize a command_option_choice to json More...
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const command_option &opt)
	helper function to serialize a command_option to json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, command_data_option &cdo)
	helper function to deserialize a command_data_option from json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, command_interaction &ci)
	helper function to deserialize a command_interaction from json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, component_interaction &bi)
	helper function to deserialize a component_interaction from json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, autocomplete_interaction &ai)
	helper function to deserialize an autocomplete_interaction from json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, interaction &i)
	helper function to deserialize an interaction from json More...
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const command_permission &cp)
	helper function to serialize a command_permission to json More...
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const guild_command_permissions &gcp)
	helper function to serialize a guild_command_permissions to json More...
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const slashcommand &cmd)
	helper function to serialize a slashcommand to json More...
void DPP_EXPORT	garbage_collection ()
DPP_EXPORT class user *	find_user (snowflake id)
DPP_EXPORT cache< class user > *	get_user_cache ()
DPP_EXPORT uint64_t	get_user_count ()
DPP_EXPORT class guild *	find_guild (snowflake id)
DPP_EXPORT cache< class guild > *	get_guild_cache ()
DPP_EXPORT uint64_t	get_guild_count ()
DPP_EXPORT class role *	find_role (snowflake id)
DPP_EXPORT cache< class role > *	get_role_cache ()
DPP_EXPORT uint64_t	get_role_count ()
DPP_EXPORT class channel *	find_channel (snowflake id)
DPP_EXPORT cache< class channel > *	get_channel_cache ()
DPP_EXPORT uint64_t	get_channel_count ()
DPP_EXPORT class emoji *	find_emoji (snowflake id)
DPP_EXPORT cache< class emoji > *	get_emoji_cache ()
DPP_EXPORT uint64_t	get_emoji_count ()
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const permission_overwrite &po)
	Serialize a permission_overwrite object to json. More...
class DPP_EXPORT	DPP_DEPRECATED ("commandhandler should not be used. Please consider using dpp::cluster::register_command instead.") commandhandler
	The commandhandler class represents a group of commands, prefixed or slash commands with handling functions. More...
	DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT (async<>, async_dummy)
	DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT (coroutine< void >, coroutine_dummy) DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT(coroutine< uint64_t >
	DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT (task< void >, task_dummy) DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT(task< uint64_t >
template<typename... Args>
	when_any (Args...) -> when_any< detail::when_any::awaitable_type< Args >... >
uint64_t DPP_EXPORT	snowflake_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a snowflake id from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_snowflake_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, uint64_t &v)
	Sets a snowflake id from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_snowflake_array_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, std::vector< class snowflake > &v)
	Sets an array of snowflakes from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	for_each_json (nlohmann::json *parent, std::string_view key, const std::function< void(nlohmann::json *)> &fn)
	Applies a function to each element of a json array. More...
template<class T >
void	set_object_array_not_null (nlohmann::json *j, std::string_view key, std::vector< T > &v)
	Sets an array of objects from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
std::string DPP_EXPORT	string_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a string from a json field value, if defined, else returns an empty string. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_string_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, std::string &v)
	Sets a string from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_iconhash_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, utility::iconhash &v)
	This is a repeat of set_string_not_null, but takes in a iconhash. More...
double DPP_EXPORT	double_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a double from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_double_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, double &v)
	Sets a double from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
uint64_t DPP_EXPORT	int64_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a 64 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. DO NOT use this for snowflakes, as usually snowflakes are wrapped in a string! More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_int64_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, uint64_t &v)
	Sets an unsigned 64 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
uint32_t DPP_EXPORT	int32_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a 32 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_int32_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, uint32_t &v)
	Sets an unsigned 32 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
uint16_t DPP_EXPORT	int16_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a 16 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_int16_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, uint16_t &v)
	Sets an unsigned 16 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
uint8_t DPP_EXPORT	int8_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns an 8 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_int8_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, uint8_t &v)
	Sets an unsigned 8 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
bool DPP_EXPORT	bool_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a boolean value from a json field value, if defined, else returns false. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_bool_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, bool &v)
	Sets a boolean from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing. More...
time_t DPP_EXPORT	ts_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname)
	Returns a time_t from an ISO8601 timestamp field in a json value, if defined, else returns epoch value of 0. More...
void DPP_EXPORT	set_ts_not_null (const nlohmann::json *j, const char *keyname, time_t &v)
	Sets an timestamp from a json field value containing an ISO8601 string, if defined, else does nothing. More...
std::string DPP_EXPORT	base64_encode (unsigned char const *buf, unsigned int buffer_length)
	Base64 encode data into a string. More...
std::string DPP_EXPORT	ts_to_string (time_t ts)
	Convert time_t unix epoch to std::string ISO date/time. More...
const DPP_EXPORT dns_cache_entry *	resolve_hostname (const std::string &hostname, const std::string &port)
	Resolve a hostname to an addrinfo. More...
template<build_type >
bool	validate_configuration ()
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, guild_member &gm)
	helper function to deserialize a guild_member from json More...
guild_member DPP_EXPORT	find_guild_member (const snowflake guild_id, const snowflake user_id)
	Get the guild_member from cache of given IDs. More...
template<typename T >
auto	run_once ()
	Run some code within an if() statement only once. More...
template<class T >
void	rest_request (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing. More...
template<>
void	rest_request< message > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (specialised for message) More...
template<>
void	rest_request< confirmation > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (specialised for confirmation) More...
template<class T >
void	rest_request_list (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key="id")
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists) More...
template<>
void	rest_request_list< invite > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for invites) More...
template<>
void	rest_request_list< voiceregion > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for voiceregions) More...
template<>
void	rest_request_list< ban > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for bans) More...
template<>
void	rest_request_list< sticker_pack > (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for sticker packs) More...
template<class T >
void	rest_request_list (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback, const std::string &key, const std::string &root)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists) More...
template<class T >
void	rest_request_vector (dpp::cluster *c, const char *basepath, const std::string &major, const std::string &minor, http_method method, const std::string &postdata, command_completion_event_t callback)
	Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for objects which doesn't have ids) More...
DPP_EXPORT std::unique_ptr< socket_engine_base >	create_socket_engine (class cluster *creator)
	This is implemented by whatever derived form socket_engine takes. More...
void	set_signal_handler (int signal)
	Set up a signal handler to be ignored. More...
DPP_EXPORT bool	close_socket (dpp::socket sfd)
	Close a socket. More...
DPP_EXPORT bool	set_nonblocking (dpp::socket sockfd, bool non_blocking)
	Set a socket to blocking or non-blocking IO. More...
template<typename T >
std::basic_string< T >	lowercase (const std::basic_string< T > &s)
	Convert a string to lowercase using tolower() More...
template<typename T >
std::basic_string< T >	uppercase (const std::basic_string< T > &s)
	Convert a string to uppercase using toupper() More...
std::string	rtrim (std::string s)
	trim from end of string (right) More...
std::string	ltrim (std::string s)
	trim from beginning of string (left) More...
std::string	trim (std::string s)
	Trim from both ends of string (right then left) More...
template<class T >
std::string	comma (T value)
	Add commas to a string (or dots) based on current locale server-side. More...
template<typename T >
T	from_string (const std::string &s, std::ios_base &(*f)(std::ios_base &))
	Convert any value from a string to another type using stringstream. The optional second parameter indicates the format of the input string, e.g. std::dec for decimal, std::hex for hex, std::oct for octal. More...
template<typename T >
T	from_string (const std::string &s)
	Convert any value from a string to another type using stringstream. More...
template<uint64_t >
uint64_t	from_string (const std::string &s)
	Specialised conversion of uint64_t from string. More...
template<uint32_t >
uint32_t	from_string (const std::string &s)
	Specialised conversion of uint32_t from string. More...
template<int >
int	from_string (const std::string &s)
	Specialised conversion of int from string. More...
template<typename T >
std::string	to_hex (T i, bool leading_zeroes=true)
	Convert a numeric value to hex. More...
template<typename T >
std::string	leading_zeroes (T i, size_t width)
	Format a numeric type as a string with leading zeroes. More...
void	to_json (nlohmann::json &j, const thread_metadata &tmdata)
	Serialize a thread_metadata object to json. More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, user &u)
	helper function to deserialize a user from json More...
void	from_json (const nlohmann::json &j, user_identified &u)
	helper function to deserialize a user_identified from json More...

Variables
DPP_EXPORT std::unordered_map< managed *, time_t >	deletion_queue
DPP_EXPORT std::mutex	deletion_mutex
constexpr uint32_t	NO_SHARDS = ~0U
	Pass this value into the constructor of dpp::cluster for the shard count to create a cluster with no shards. A cluster with no shards does not connect to a websocket, but can still use the event loop to dispatch HTTPS API requests to Discord. This is useful for bots that do not need to receive websocket events as it will save a lot of resources. More...
template<typename T >
concept	awaitable_type = requires (T expr) { detail::co_await_resolve(expr).await_ready(); }
	Concept to check if a type can be used with co_await. More...
constexpr time_t	RECONNECT_INTERVAL = 5
	How many seconds to wait between (re)connections. DO NOT change this. It is mandated by the Discord API spec! More...
constexpr int32_t	opus_sample_rate_hz = 48000
	Sample rate for OPUS (48khz) More...
constexpr int32_t	opus_channel_count = 2
	Channel count for OPUS (stereo) More...
constexpr uint8_t	voice_protocol_version = 8
	Discord voice protocol version. More...
constexpr size_t	send_audio_raw_max_length = 11520
constexpr size_t	secret_key_size = 32
const uint8_t	FORMAT_VERSION = 131
	Current ETF format version in use. More...
const bool	is_valid_config = validate_configuration<build_type::universal>()
static const std::string	http_version
static constexpr const char *	DISCORD_HOST = "https://discord.com"
enum DPP_EXPORT	message_ref_type
	Message Reference type. More...
enum DPP_EXPORT	mrt_forward = 1
constexpr uint16_t	DPP_BUFSIZE {16 * 1024}
	SSL_read buffer size. More...
constexpr int	ERROR_STATUS {-1}
	Represents a failed socket system call, e.g. connect() failure. More...
constexpr int	MAX_RETRIES {4}
	Maximum number of internal connect() retries on TCP connections. More...
constexpr uint32_t	MAX_AVATAR_SIZE = 10240 * 1000
constexpr size_t	DECOMP_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024
	Size of decompression buffer for zlib compressed traffic. More...

Detailed Description

The main namespace for D++ functions. classes and types.

The main namespace for D++ functions, classes and types.

Typedef Documentation

active_threads

using dpp::active_threads = typedef std::map<snowflake, active_thread_info>

A map of threads alongside optionally the thread_member tied to the bot if it is in the thread. The map's key is the thread id. Returned from the cluster::threads_get_active method.

application_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, application> dpp::application_map

A group of applications.

This is not currently ever sent by Discord API but the DPP standard setup for objects that can be received by REST has the possibility for this, so this exists. Don't ever expect to see one at present.

application_role_connection_metadata_list

typedef std::vector<application_role_connection_metadata> dpp::application_role_connection_metadata_list

A group of dpp::application_role_connection_metadata objects.

automod_rule_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, automod_rule> dpp::automod_rule_map

A group of automod rules.

ban_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, ban> dpp::ban_map

A group of bans. The key is the user ID.

channel_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::channel_create_t, dpp::channel> dpp::channel_collector_t

Template type for base class of channel collector.

channel_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, channel> dpp::channel_map

A group of channels.

command_completion_event_t

typedef std::function< void(const confirmation_callback_t &)> dpp::command_completion_event_t

A function used as a callback for any REST based command.

A callback upon command completion.

command_handler

typedef std::function<void(const std::string&, const parameter_list_t&, command_source)> dpp::command_handler

The function definition for a command handler. Expects a command name string, and a list of command parameters.

Deprecated:

commandhandler and message commands are deprecated and dpp::slashcommand is encouraged as a replacement.

command_option_range

typedef std::variant<std::monostate, int64_t, double> dpp::command_option_range

A minimum or maximum value/length for dpp::co_number, dpp::co_integer and dpp::co_string types of a dpp::command_option. The int64_t is for the integer range or string length that can be entered. The double is for the decimal range that can be entered.

command_parameter

typedef std::variant<std::monostate, std::string, dpp::role, dpp::channel, dpp::resolved_user, int64_t, bool, double> dpp::command_parameter

Represents a received parameter. We use variant so that multiple non-related types can be contained within.

command_value

typedef std::variant<std::monostate, std::string, int64_t, bool, snowflake, double> dpp::command_value

This type is a variant that can hold any of the potential native data types represented by the enum dpp::command_option_type. It is used in interactions.

std::monostate indicates an invalid parameter value, e.g. an unfilled optional parameter. std::int64_t will be for all integer options, double for decimal numbers and dpp::snowflake for anything ID related.

You can retrieve them with std::get().

component_emoji

using dpp::component_emoji = typedef partial_emoji

An emoji for a component. Alias to partial_emoji, for backwards compatibility.

See also

partial_emoji

confirmable_t

typedef std::variant< active_threads, application_role_connection, application_role_connection_metadata_list, confirmation, message, message_map, user, user_identified, user_map, guild_member, guild_member_map, channel, channel_map, thread_member, thread_member_map, guild, guild_map, guild_command_permissions, guild_command_permissions_map, role, role_map, invite, invite_map, dtemplate, dtemplate_map, emoji, emoji_map, ban, ban_map, voiceregion, voiceregion_map, voicestate, integration, integration_map, webhook, webhook_map, prune, guild_widget, gateway, interaction, interaction_response, auditlog, slashcommand, slashcommand_map, stage_instance, sticker, sticker_map, sticker_pack, sticker_pack_map, application, application_map, connection, connection_map, thread, thread_map, scheduled_event, scheduled_event_map, event_member, event_member_map, automod_rule, automod_rule_map, onboarding, welcome_screen, entitlement, entitlement_map, sku, sku_map > dpp::confirmable_t

A container for types that can be returned for a REST API call.

connection_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, connection> dpp::connection_map

A group of connections.

dns_cache_t

using dpp::dns_cache_t = typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<dns_cache_entry> >

Cache container type.

dtemplate_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, dtemplate> dpp::dtemplate_map

A container of invites.

emoji_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, emoji> dpp::emoji_map

Group of emojis.

entitlement_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, entitlement> dpp::entitlement_map

Group of entitlements.

event_handle

typedef size_t dpp::event_handle

A returned event handle for an event which was attached.

event_member_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, event_member> dpp::event_member_map

A group of scheduled event members.

guild_command_permissions_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, guild_command_permissions> dpp::guild_command_permissions_map

A group of guild command permissions.

guild_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, guild> dpp::guild_map

A container of guilds.

guild_member_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, guild_member> dpp::guild_member_map

A container of guild members.

http_completion_event

typedef std::function<void(const http_request_completion_t&)> dpp::http_completion_event

Results of HTTP requests are called back to these std::function types.

Note

Returned http_completion_events are called ASYNCHRONOUSLY in your code which means they execute in a separate thread, results for the requests going into a dpp::thread_pool. Completion events may not arrive in order depending on if one request takes longer than another. Using the callbacks or using coroutines correctly ensures that the order they arrive in the queue does not negatively affect your code.

http_headers

typedef std::multimap<std::string, std::string> dpp::http_headers

Request headers.

http_server_request_event

using dpp::http_server_request_event = typedef std::function<void(class http_server_request*)>

Callback type for HTTP server request callbacks.

https_client_completion_event

using dpp::https_client_completion_event = typedef std::function<void(class https_client*)>

integration_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, integration> dpp::integration_map

A group of integrations.

invite_map

typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, invite> dpp::invite_map

A container of invites.

json

typedef nlohmann::json dpp::json

json_encode_t

typedef std::function<void(json&, const http_request_completion_t&)> dpp::json_encode_t

Automatically JSON encoded HTTP result.

members_container

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, guild_member> dpp::members_container

Guild members container.

message_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::message_create_t, dpp::message> dpp::message_collector_t

Template type for base class of message collector.

message_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, message> dpp::message_map

A group of messages.

parameter_list_t

typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, command_parameter> > dpp::parameter_list_t

Parameter list for a called command. See dpp::parameter_registration_t for an explanation as to why vector is used.

parameter_registration_t

typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, param_info> > dpp::parameter_registration_t

Parameter list used during registration. Note that use of vector/pair is important here to preserve parameter order, as opposed to unordered_map (which doesn't guarantee any order at all) and std::map, which reorders keys alphabetically.

presence_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, presence> dpp::presence_map

A container of presences.

privacy_code_callback_t

using dpp::privacy_code_callback_t = typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)>

A callback for obtaining a user's privacy code. The privacy code is returned as the parameter to the function.

This is a callback function because DAVE requires use of a very resource intensive SCRYPT call, which uses lots of ram and cpu and take significant time.

promise

template<typename T >

using dpp::promise = typedef moveable_promise<T>

reaction_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::message_reaction_add_t, dpp::collected_reaction> dpp::reaction_collector_t

Template type for base class of message reaction collector.

reconnect_list

typedef std::map<uint32_t, time_t> dpp::reconnect_list

List of shards awaiting reconnection, by id with earliest possible reconnect time.

role_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::guild_role_create_t, dpp::role> dpp::role_collector_t

Template type for base class of role collector.

role_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, role> dpp::role_map

A group of roles.

role_permissions

using dpp::role_permissions = typedef permissions

Represents the various discord permissions.

Deprecated:

Use dpp::permissions instead.

scheduled_event_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::guild_scheduled_event_create_t, dpp::scheduled_event> dpp::scheduled_event_collector_t

Template type for base class of scheduled event collector.

scheduled_event_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, scheduled_event> dpp::scheduled_event_map

A group of scheduled events.

shard_list

typedef std::map<uint32_t, class discord_client*> dpp::shard_list

A list of shards.

sku_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, sku> dpp::sku_map

Group of SKUs.

slashcommand_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, slashcommand> dpp::slashcommand_map

A group of application slash commands.

socket

using dpp::socket = typedef int

Represents a socket file descriptor. This is used to ensure parity between windows and unix-like systems.

socket_container

using dpp::socket_container = typedef std::unordered_map<dpp::socket, std::unique_ptr<socket_events> >

Container of event sets keyed by socket file descriptor.

socket_error_event

using dpp::socket_error_event = typedef std::function<void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events&, int error_code)>

Error event.

socket_read_event

using dpp::socket_read_event = typedef std::function<void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events&)>

Read ready event.

socket_write_event

using dpp::socket_write_event = typedef std::function<void(dpp::socket fd, const struct socket_events&)>

Write ready event.

stage_instance_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, stage_instance> dpp::stage_instance_map

A group of stage instances.

sticker_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, sticker> dpp::sticker_map

A group of stickers.

sticker_pack_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, sticker_pack> dpp::sticker_pack_map

A group of sticker packs.

thread_collector_t

typedef dpp::collector<dpp::thread_create_t, dpp::thread> dpp::thread_collector_t

Template type for base class of thread collector.

thread_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, thread> dpp::thread_map

A group of threads.

thread_member_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, thread_member> dpp::thread_member_map

A group of thread member objects. the key is the user_id of the dpp::thread_member.

timer

typedef size_t dpp::timer

Represents a timer handle. Returned from cluster::start_timer and used by cluster::stop_timer. This is obtained from a simple incrementing value, internally.

timer_callback_t

typedef std::function<void(timer)> dpp::timer_callback_t

The type for a timer callback.

timer_next_t

typedef std::priority_queue<timer_t, std::vector<timer_t>, timer_comparator> dpp::timer_next_t

A priority timers, ordered by earliest first so that the head is always the soonest to be due.

timers_deleted_t

typedef std::set<timer> dpp::timers_deleted_t

A set of deleted timer handles.

user_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, user> dpp::user_map

A group of users.

voiceregion_map

typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, voiceregion> dpp::voiceregion_map

A group of voice regions.

voicestate_map

typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, voicestate> dpp::voicestate_map

A container of voicestates

webhook_map

typedef std::unordered_map<snowflake, webhook> dpp::webhook_map

A group of webhooks.

work_unit

using dpp::work_unit = typedef std::function<void()>

A work unit is a lambda executed in the thread pool.

Enumeration Type Documentation

activity_flags

enum dpp::activity_flags

Activity types for rich presence.

Enumerator
af_instance	In an instance.
af_join	Joining.
af_spectate	Spectating.
af_join_request	Sending join request.
af_sync	Synchronising.
af_play	Playing.
af_party_privacy_friends	Party privacy friends.
af_party_privacy_voice_channel	Party privacy voice channel.
af_embedded	Embedded.

activity_type

enum dpp::activity_type : uint8_t

Game types.

Enumerator
at_game	"Playing ..."
at_streaming	"Streaming ..."
at_listening	"Listening to..."
at_watching	"Watching..."
at_custom	"Emoji..."
at_competing	"Competing in..."

application_flags

enum dpp::application_flags : uint32_t

Flags for a bot or application.

Enumerator
apf_application_automod_rule_create_badge	Indicates if an app uses the Auto Moderation API.
apf_gateway_presence	Has gateway presence intent.
apf_gateway_presence_limited	Has gateway presence intent for <100 guilds.
apf_gateway_guild_members	Has guild members intent.
apf_gateway_guild_members_limited	Has guild members intent for <100 guilds.
apf_verification_pending_guild_limit	Verification is pending.
apf_embedded	Embedded.
apf_gateway_message_content	Has approval for message content.
apf_gateway_message_content_limited	Has message content, but <100 guilds.
apf_application_command_badge	Indicates if the app has registered global application commands.

application_integration_types

enum dpp::application_integration_types : uint8_t

Where an app can be installed, also called its supported installation contexts.

Enumerator
ait_guild_install	Installable to servers.
ait_user_install	Installable to users.

application_role_connection_metadata_type

enum dpp::application_role_connection_metadata_type : uint8_t

Application Role Connection Metadata Type.

Note

Each metadata type offers a comparison operation that allows guilds to configure role requirements based on metadata values stored by the bot. Bots specify a metadata value for each user and guilds specify the required guild's configured value within the guild role settings.

Enumerator
rc_integer_less_than_or_equal	The metadata value (integer) is less than or equal to the guild's configured value (integer).
rc_integer_greater_than_or_equal	The metadata value (integer) is greater than or equal to the guild's configured value (integer).
rc_integer_equal	The metadata value (integer) is equal to the guild's configured value (integer).
rc_integer_not_equal	The metadata value (integer) is not equal to the guild's configured value (integer).
rc_datetime_less_than_or_equal	The metadata value (ISO8601 string) is less than or equal to the guild's configured value (integer; days before current date).
rc_datetime_greater_than_or_equal	The metadata value (ISO8601 string) is greater than or equal to the guild's configured value (integer; days before current date).
rc_boolean_equal	The metadata value (integer) is equal to the guild's configured value (integer; 1).
rc_boolean_not_equal	The metadata value (integer) is not equal to the guild's configured value (integer; 1).

attachment_flags

enum dpp::attachment_flags : uint8_t

Bitmask flags for a dpp::attachment.

Enumerator
a_is_remix	This attachment has been edited using the remix feature on mobile.

audit_type

enum dpp::audit_type

Defines types of audit log entry.

Enumerator
aut_guild_update	Guild update.
aut_channel_create	Channel create.
aut_channel_update	Channel update.
aut_channel_delete	Channel delete.
aut_channel_overwrite_create	Channel overwrite create.
aut_channel_overwrite_update	Channel overwrite update.
aut_channel_overwrite_delete	Channel overwrite delete.
aut_member_kick	Channel member kick.
aut_member_prune	Channel member prune.
aut_member_ban_add	Channel member ban add.
aut_member_ban_remove	Channel member ban remove.
aut_member_update	Guild member update.
aut_member_role_update	Guild member role update.
aut_member_move	Guild member move.
aut_member_disconnect	Guild member voice disconnect.
aut_bot_add	Guild bot add.
aut_role_create	Guild role create.
aut_role_update	Guild role update.
aut_role_delete	Guild role delete.
aut_invite_create	Guild invite create.
aut_invite_update	Guild invite update.
aut_invite_delete	Guild invite delete.
aut_webhook_create	Guild webhook create.
aut_webhook_update	Guild webhook update.
aut_webhook_delete	Guild webhook delete.
aut_emoji_create	Guild emoji create.
aut_emoji_update	Guild emoji update.
aut_emoji_delete	Guild emoji delete.
aut_message_delete	Guild message delete.
aut_message_bulk_delete	Guild message bulk delete.
aut_message_pin	Guild message pin.
aut_message_unpin	Guild message unpin.
aut_integration_create	Guild integration create.
aut_integration_update	Guild integration update.
aut_integration_delete	Guild integration delete.
aut_stage_instance_create	Stage instance create.
aut_stage_instance_update	Stage instance update.
aut_stage_instance_delete	stage instance delete
aut_sticker_create	Sticker create.
aut_sticker_update	Sticker update.
aut_sticker_delete	Sticker delete.
aut_guild_scheduled_event_create	Scheduled event creation.
aut_guild_scheduled_event_update	Scheduled event update.
aut_guild_scheduled_event_delete	Scheduled event deletion.
aut_thread_create	Thread create.
aut_thread_update	Thread update.
aut_thread_delete	Thread delete.
aut_appcommand_permission_update	Application command permissions update.
aut_automod_rule_create	Auto moderation rule creation.
aut_automod_rule_update	Auto moderation rule update.
aut_automod_rule_delete	Auto moderation rule deletion.
aut_automod_block_message	Message was blocked by Auto Moderation.
aut_automod_flag_to_channel	Message was flagged by Auto Moderation.
aut_automod_user_communication_disabled	Member was timed out by Auto Moderation.
aut_creator_monetization_request_created	Creator monetization request was created.
aut_creator_monetization_terms_accepted	Creator monetization terms were accepted.

auto_archive_duration_t

enum dpp::auto_archive_duration_t : uint8_t

Auto archive duration of threads which will stop showing in the channel list after the specified period of inactivity. Defined as an enum to fit into 1 byte. Internally it'll be translated to minutes to match the API.

Enumerator
arc_1_hour	Auto archive duration of 1 hour (60 minutes).
arc_1_day	Auto archive duration of 1 day (1440 minutes).
arc_3_days	Auto archive duration of 3 days (4320 minutes).
arc_1_week	Auto archive duration of 1 week (10080 minutes).

automod_action_type

enum dpp::automod_action_type : uint8_t

Action types to perform on filtering.

Enumerator
amod_action_block_message	Blocks the message and prevents it from being posted. A custom explanation can be specified and shown to members whenever their message is blocked.
amod_action_send_alert	Send an alert to a given channel.
amod_action_timeout	timeout the user Note Can only be set up for rules with trigger types of dpp::amod_type_keyword and dpp::amod_type_mention_spam

automod_event_type

enum dpp::automod_event_type : uint8_t

Event types, only message send is currently supported.

Enumerator
amod_message_send	Trigger on message send or edit.

automod_preset_type

enum dpp::automod_preset_type : uint8_t

Possible types of preset filter lists.

Enumerator
amod_preset_profanity	Strong swearing.
amod_preset_sexual_content	Sexual phrases and words.
amod_preset_slurs	Racial and other slurs, hate speech.

automod_trigger_type

enum dpp::automod_trigger_type : uint8_t

Types of moderation to trigger.

Enumerator
amod_type_keyword	Check if content contains words from a user defined list of keywords (max 6 of this type per guild)
amod_type_harmful_link	Harmful/malware links. Deprecated: Removed by Discord
amod_type_spam	Check if content represents generic spam (max 1 of this type per guild)
amod_type_keyword_preset	Check if content contains words from discord pre-defined wordsets (max 1 of this type per guild)
amod_type_mention_spam	Check if content contains more mentions than allowed (max 1 of this type per guild)

build_type

enum dpp::build_type

strong

Represents a build configuration. On some platforms (e.g. Windows) release isn't compatible with debug, so we use this enum to detect it.

Enumerator
universal	Universal build, works with both debug and release.
debug	Debug build.
release	Release build.

cache_policy_setting_t

enum dpp::cache_policy_setting_t

Represents the caching policy of a cache in the library.

Enumerator
cp_aggressive	request aggressively on seeing new guilds, and also store missing data from messages. This is the default behaviour and the least memory-efficient option. Memory usage will increase over time, initially quite rapidly, and then linearly over time. It is the least cpu-intensive setting.
cp_lazy	only cache when there is relevant activity, e.g. a message to the bot. This is a good middle-ground, memory usage will increase linearly over time.
cp_none	Don't cache anything. Fill details when we see them. This is the most memory-efficient option but consumes more CPU time.

channel_flags

enum dpp::channel_flags : uint16_t

Our flags as stored in the object.

Note

The bottom four bits of this flag are reserved to contain the channel_type values listed above as provided by Discord. If discord add another value > 15, we will have to shuffle these values upwards by one bit.

Enumerator
c_nsfw	NSFW Gated Channel.
c_video_quality_720p	Video quality forced to 720p.
c_lock_permissions	Lock permissions (only used when updating channel positions)
c_pinned_thread	Thread is pinned to the top of its parent forum or media channel.
c_require_tag	Whether a tag is required to be specified when creating a thread in a forum or media channel. Tags are specified in the thread::applied_tags field.
c_hide_media_download_options	When set hides the embedded media download options. Available only for media channels.

channel_type

enum dpp::channel_type : uint8_t

Flag integers as received from and sent to discord.

Enumerator
CHANNEL_TEXT	A text channel within a server.
DM	A direct message between users.
CHANNEL_VOICE	A voice channel within a server.
GROUP_DM	a direct message between multiple users Deprecated: this channel type was intended to be used with the now deprecated GameBridge SDK. Existing group dms with bots will continue to function, but newly created channels will be unusable.
CHANNEL_CATEGORY	An organizational category that contains up to 50 channels.
CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENT	A channel that users can follow and cross-post into their own server.
CHANNEL_STORE	A channel in which game developers can sell their game on Discord. Deprecated: Store channels are deprecated by Discord.
CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENT_THREAD	A temporary sub-channel within a GUILD_ANNOUNCEMENT channel.
CHANNEL_PUBLIC_THREAD	A temporary sub-channel within a GUILD_TEXT or GUILD_FORUM channel.
CHANNEL_PRIVATE_THREAD	A temporary sub-channel within a GUILD_TEXT channel that is only viewable by those invited and those with the MANAGE_THREADS permission.
CHANNEL_STAGE	A "stage" channel, like a voice channel with one authorised speaker.
CHANNEL_DIRECTORY	The channel in a hub containing the listed servers. See also https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/4406046651927-Discord-Student-Hubs-FAQ
CHANNEL_FORUM	Forum channel that can only contain threads.
CHANNEL_MEDIA	Media channel that can only contain threads, similar to forum channels.

client_platform_t

enum dpp::client_platform_t : uint8_t

Discord voice platform types.

Enumerator
client_platform_desktop	Web, Desktop.
client_platform_mobile	Mobile device.

command_option_type

enum dpp::command_option_type : uint8_t

Represents command option types. These are the possible parameter value types.

Enumerator
co_sub_command	A sub-command.
co_sub_command_group	A sub-command group.
co_string	A string value.
co_integer	An integer value.
co_boolean	A boolean value.
co_user	A user snowflake id.
co_channel	A channel snowflake id. Includes all channel types and categories.
co_role	A role id (snowflake).
co_mentionable	A mentionable (users and roles).
co_number	Any double between -2^53 and 2^53.
co_attachment	File attachment type.

command_permission_type

enum dpp::command_permission_type

type of permission in the dpp::command_permission class

Enumerator
cpt_role	Role permission.
cpt_user	User permission.

component_default_value_type

enum dpp::component_default_value_type : uint8_t

Represents the type of a dpp::component_default_value

Note

They're different to discord's value types

Enumerator
cdt_user
cdt_role
cdt_channel

component_style

enum dpp::component_style : uint8_t

Represents the style of a button.

Enumerator
cos_primary	Blurple; Primary.
cos_secondary	Grey; Secondary.
cos_success	Green; Success.
cos_danger	Red; danger.
cos_link	An external hyperlink to a website, requires url to be set. Note Will not work unless url is set
cos_premium	Premium upsell button, requires sku_id to be set. Note Will not work unless sku is set

component_type

enum dpp::component_type : uint8_t

Represents the type of a component.

Enumerator
cot_action_row	Action row, a container for other components.
cot_button	Clickable button.
cot_selectmenu	Select menu for picking from defined text options.
cot_text	Text input.
cot_user_selectmenu	Select menu for users.
cot_role_selectmenu	Select menu for roles.
cot_mentionable_selectmenu	Select menu for mentionables (users and roles).
cot_channel_selectmenu	Select menu for channels.
cot_section	Section. Note Available in components v2 only
cot_text_display	Simple text. Note Available in components v2 only
cot_thumbnail	Image thumbnail, clickable to expand. Note Available in components v2 only
cot_media_gallery	Collection of media (images, videos) Note Available in components v2 only
cot_file	File attachment from the uploads of the message. Note Available in components v2 only
cot_separator	Separator between sections or other components. Note Available in components v2 only
cot_content_inventory_entry	Content inventory entry.
cot_container	Container for other components. Note Available in components v2 only

dave_version_t

enum dpp::dave_version_t : uint8_t

Supported DAVE (Discord Audio Visual Encryption) protocol versions.

Enumerator
dave_version_none	DAVE disabled (default for now)
dave_version_1	DAVE enabled, version 1 (E2EE encryption on top of openssl)

default_forum_sort_order_t

enum dpp::default_forum_sort_order_t : uint8_t

Types for sort posts in a forum channel.

Enumerator
so_latest_activity	Sort forum posts by activity (default)
so_creation_date	Sort forum posts by creation time (from most recent to oldest)

default_message_notification_t

enum dpp::default_message_notification_t : uint8_t

Default message notification level.

Enumerator
dmn_all	Members will receive notifications for all messages by default.
dmn_only_mentions	Members will receive notifications only for messages that @mention them by default.

emoji_flags

enum dpp::emoji_flags : uint8_t

Flags for dpp::emoji.

Enumerator
e_require_colons	Emoji requires colons.
e_managed	Managed (introduced by application)
e_animated	Animated emoji.
e_available	Available (false if the guild doesn't meet boosting criteria, etc)

entitlement_flags

enum dpp::entitlement_flags : uint8_t

Entitlement flags.

Enumerator
ent_deleted	Entitlement was deleted. Note Only discord staff can delete an entitlement via their internal tooling. It should rarely happen except in cases of fraud or chargeback.
ent_consumed	Entitlement was consumed. Note A consumed entitlement is a used-up one-off purchase.

entitlement_type

enum dpp::entitlement_type : uint8_t

The type of entitlement.

Enumerator
PURCHASE	Entitlement was purchased by user.
PREMIUM_SUBSCRIPTION	Entitlement for Discord Nitro subscription.
DEVELOPER_GIFT	Entitlement was gifted by developer.
TEST_MODE_PURCHASE	Entitlement was purchased by a dev in application test mode.
FREE_PURCHASE	Entitlement was granted when the SKU was free.
USER_GIFT	Entitlement was gifted by another user.
PREMIUM_PURCHASE	Entitlement was claimed by user for free as a Nitro Subscriber.
APPLICATION_SUBSCRIPTION	Entitlement was purchased as an app subscription.

etf_token_type

enum dpp::etf_token_type : uint8_t

Represents a token which identifies the type of value which follows it in the ETF binary structure.

Enumerator
ett_distribution	68 [Distribution header]
ett_new_float	70 [Float64:IEEE float]
ett_bit_binary	77 [UInt32:Len, UInt8:Bits, Len:Data]
ett_compressed	80 [UInt4:UncompressedSize, N:ZlibCompressedData]
ett_smallint	97 [UInt8:Int]
ett_integer	98 [Int32:Int]
ett_float	99 [31:Float String] Float in string format (formatted "%.20e", sscanf "%lf"). Note Superseded by ett_new_float.
ett_atom	100 [UInt16:Len, Len:AtomName] max Len is 255
ett_reference	101 [atom:Node, UInt32:ID, UInt8:Creation]
ett_port	102 [atom:Node, UInt32:ID, UInt8:Creation]
ett_pid	103 [atom:Node, UInt32:ID, UInt32:Serial, UInt8:Creation]
ett_small_tuple	104 [UInt8:Arity, N:Elements]
ett_large_tuple	105 [UInt32:Arity, N:Elements]
ett_nil	106 empty list
ett_string	107 [UInt16:Len, Len:Characters]
ett_list	108 [UInt32:Len, Elements, Tail]
ett_binary	109 [UInt32:Len, Len:Data]
ett_bigint_small	110 [UInt8:n, UInt8:Sign, n:nums]
ett_bigint_large	111 [UInt32:n, UInt8:Sign, n:nums]
ett_new_function	112 [UInt32:Size, UInt8:Arity, 16*Uint6-MD5:Uniq, UInt32:Index, UInt32:NumFree, atom:Module, int:OldIndex, int:OldUniq, pid:Pid, NunFree*ext:FreeVars]
ett_export	113 [atom:Module, atom:Function, smallint:Arity]
ett_new_reference	114 [UInt16:Len, atom:Node, UInt8:Creation, Len*UInt32:ID]
ett_atom_small	115 [UInt8:Len, Len:AtomName]
ett_map	116 [UInt32:Airty, N:Pairs]
ett_function	117 [UInt4:NumFree, pid:Pid, atom:Module, int:Index, int:Uniq, NumFree*ext:FreeVars]
ett_atom_utf8	118 [UInt16:Len, Len:AtomName] max Len is 255 characters (up to 4 bytes per)
ett_atom_utf8_small	119 [UInt8:Len, Len:AtomName]

event_entity_type

enum dpp::event_entity_type : uint8_t

Event entity types.

Enumerator
eet_stage_instance	A stage instance.
eet_voice	A voice channel.
eet_external	External to discord, or a text channel etc.

event_privacy_level

enum dpp::event_privacy_level : uint8_t

Represents the privacy of an event.

Enumerator
ep_guild_only	The event is visible to only guild members.

event_status

enum dpp::event_status : uint8_t

Event status types.

Enumerator
es_scheduled	Scheduled.
es_active	Active now.
es_completed	Completed.
es_cancelled	Cancelled.

exception_error_code

enum dpp::exception_error_code

Exception error codes possible for dpp::exception::code()

This list is a combined list of Discord's error codes, HTTP error codes, zlib, opus and C library codes (e.g. DNS, socket etc). You may use these to easily identify a type of exception without having to resort to string comparison against dpp::exception::what()

For detailed descriptions of each error code, see the text description returned in what().

Note

Some exceptions MAY have error codes which are NOT in this list in the event a C library is updated and adds new codes we did not document here. In this case, or where the code is not specific, refer to what().

Enumerator
err_no_code_specified
err_zlib_see_errno
err_zlib_init_stream
err_zlib_init_data
err_zlib_init_mem
err_zlib_init_buffer
err_zlib_init_version
err_opus_bad_arg
err_opus_buffer_too_small
err_opus_internal_error
err_opus_invalid_packet
err_opus_unimplemented
err_opus_invalid_state
err_opus_alloc_fail
err_dns_bad_flags
err_name_or_service_unknown
err_dns_again
err_dns_fail
err_dns_family
err_dns_socket_type
err_dns_service
err_dns_memory
err_dns_system_error
err_dns_overflow
err_ssl_new
err_ssl_connect
err_write
err_ssl_write
err_no_sessions_left
err_auto_shard
err_reconnection
err_bind_failure
err_nonblocking_failure
err_voice_terminating
err_connect_failure
err_ssl_context
err_ssl_version
err_invalid_socket
err_socket_error
err_websocket_proto_already_set
err_command_handler_not_ready
err_no_owning_message
err_cancelled_event
err_event_status
err_event_start_time
err_event_end_time
err_command_has_caps
err_choice_autocomplete
err_interaction
err_too_many_component_rows
err_invalid_webhook
err_voice_state_timestamp
err_no_voice_support
err_invalid_voice_packet_length
err_opus
err_cant_start_shard
err_etf
err_cache
err_icon_size
err_massive_audio
err_unknown
err_bad_request
err_unauthorized
err_payment_required
err_forbidden
err_not_found
err_method_not_allowed
err_not_acceptable
err_proxy_auth_required
err_request_timeout
err_conflict
err_gone
err_length_required
err_precondition_failed
err_payload_too_large
err_uri_too_long
err_unsupported_media_type
err_range_not_satisfiable
err_expectation_failed
err_im_a_teapot
err_page_expired
err_twitter_rate_limited
err_misdirected_request
err_unprocessable_content
err_webdav_locked
err_webdav_failed_dependency
err_too_early
err_upgrade_required
err_precondition_required
err_rate_limited
err_request_headers_too_large
err_page_blocked
err_unavailable_for_legal_reasons
err_http_request_on_https_port
err_internal_server_error
err_not_implemented
err_bad_gateway
err_service_unavailable
err_gateway_timeout
err_http_version_not_supported
err_variant_also_negotiates
err_webdav_insufficient_storage
err_webdav_loop_detected
err_bandwidth_limit_exceeded
err_not_extended
err_network_auth_required
err_web_server_down
err_connection_timed_out
err_origin_unreachable
err_timeout
err_ssl_handshake_failed
err_invalid_ssl_certificate
err_railgun
err_cloudflare
err_websocket_unknown
err_websocket_bad_opcode
err_websocket_decode
err_websocket_not_authenticated
err_websocket_authentication_failed
err_websocket_already_authenticated
err_websocket_invalid_seq_number
err_websocket_rate_limited
err_websocket_session_timeout
err_websocket_invalid_shard
err_websocket_sharding_required
err_websocket_invalid_api_version
err_websocket_invalid_intents
err_websocket_disallowed_intents
err_websocket_voice_disconnected
err_websocket_voice_server_crashed
err_websocket_voice_unknown_encryption
err_compression_stream
err_compression_data
err_compression_memory
err_unknown_account
err_unknown_application
err_unknown_channel
err_unknown_guild
err_unknown_integration
err_unknown_invite
err_unknown_member
err_unknown_message
err_unknown_permission_overwrite
err_unknown_provider
err_unknown_role
err_unknown_token
err_unknown_user
err_unknown_emoji
err_unknown_webhook
err_unknown_webhook_service
err_unknown_session
err_unknown_ban
err_unknown_sku
err_unknown_store_listing
err_unknown_entitlement
err_unknown_build
err_unknown_lobby
err_unknown_branch
err_unknown_store_directory_layout
err_unknown_redistributable
err_unknown_gift_code
err_unknown_stream
err_unknown_premium_server_subscribe_cooldown
err_unknown_guild_template
err_unknown_discoverable_server_category
err_unknown_sticker
err_unknown_interaction
err_unknown_application_command
err_unknown_voice_state
err_unknown_application_command_permissions
err_unknown_stage_instance
err_unknown_guild_member_verification_form
err_unknown_guild_welcome_screen
err_unknown_guild_scheduled_event
err_unknown_guild_scheduled_event_user
err_unknown_tag
err_bots_cannot_use_this_endpoint
err_only_bots_can_use_this_endpoint
err_explicit_content
err_unauthorized_for_application
err_slowmode_rate_limit
err_owner_only
err_announcement_rate_limit
err_under_minimum_age
err_write_rate_limit
err_stage_banned_words
err_guild_premium_subscription_level_too_low
err_guilds
err_friends
err_pins_for_the_channel
err_recipients
err_guild_roles
err_webhooks
err_emojis
err_reactions
err_group_dms
err_guild_channels
err_attachments_in_a_message
err_invites
err_animated_emojis
err_server_members
err_server_categories
err_guild_already_has_a_template
err_application_commands
err_thread_participants
err_daily_application_command_creates
err_bans_for_non_guild_members_have_been_exceeded
err_bans_fetches
err_uncompleted_guild_scheduled_events
err_stickers
err_prune_requests
err_guild_widget_settings_updates
err_edits_to_messages_older_than_1_hour
err_pinned_threads_in_a_forum_channel
err_tags_in_a_forum_channel
err_bitrate_is_too_high_for_channel_of_this_type
err_premium_emojis
err_webhooks_per_guild
err_channel_permission_overwrites
err_the_channels_for_this_guild_are_too_large
err_unauthorized_invalid_token
err_verify_your_account
err_you_are_opening_direct_messages_too_fast
err_send_messages_has_been_temporarily_disabled
err_request_entity_too_large
err_this_feature_has_been_temporarily_disabled_server_side
err_the_user_is_banned_from_this_guild
err_connection_has_been_revoked
err_target_user_is_not_connected_to_voice
err_this_message_has_already_been_crossposted
err_an_application_command_with_that_name_already_exists
err_application_interaction_failed_to_send
err_cannot_send_a_message_in_a_forum_channel
err_interaction_has_already_been_acknowledged
err_tag_names_must_be_unique
err_service_resource_is_being_rate_limited
err_no_tags_available
err_tag_required
err_entitlement_already_granted
err_missing_access
err_invalid_account_type
err_cannot_execute_action_on_a_dm_channel
err_guild_widget_disabled
err_cannot_edit_a_message_by_other_user
err_cannot_send_empty_message
err_cannot_send_messages_to_this_user
err_cannot_send_messages_in_a_non_text_channel
err_channel_verification_level_too_high
err_oauth2_application_does_not_have_a_bot
err_oauth2_application_limit
err_invalid_oauth2_state
err_permissions
err_invalid_authentication_token
err_note_was_too_long
err_too_few_or_too_many_messages
err_invalid_mfa_level
err_invalid_pin
err_invite_code_invalid
err_system_message
err_channel_type
err_invalid_oauth2_access_token
err_missing_required_oauth2_scope
err_invalid_webhook_token
err_invalid_role
err_invalid_recipients
err_too_old_to_bulk_delete
err_invalid_form_body
err_invite_error
err_invalid_activity_action
err_invalid_api_version_provided
err_file_uploaded_exceeds_the_maximum_size
err_invalid_file_uploaded
err_cannot_self_redeem_this_gift
err_invalid_guild
err_invalid_sku
err_invalid_request_origin
err_invalid_message_type
err_payment_source_required
err_cannot_modify_a_system_webhook
err_cannot_delete_a_channel_required_for_community_guilds
err_cannot_edit_stickers_within_a_message
err_invalid_sticker_sent
err_tried_to_perform_an_operation_on_an_archived_thread
err_invalid_thread_notification_settings
err_before_value_is_earlier_than_the_thread_creation_date
err_community_server_channels_must_be_text_channels
err_bad_event_entity_type
err_this_server_is_not_available_in_your_location
err_monetization_enabled_in_order_to_perform_this_action
err_more_boosts_to_perform_this_action
err_the_request_body_contains_invalid_json
err_owner_cannot_be_pending_member
err_ownership_cannot_be_transferred_to_a_bot_user
err_failed_to_resize_asset_below_the_maximum_size
err_cannot_mix_subscription_and_non_subscription_roles_for_an_emoji
err_cannot_convert_between_premium_emoji_and_normal_emoji
err_uploaded_file_not_found
err_voice_messages_do_not_support_additional_content
err_voice_messages_must_have_a_single_audio_attachment
err_voice_messages_must_have_supporting_metadata
err_voice_messages_cannot_be_edited
err_cannot_delete_guild_subscription_integration
err_you_cannot_send_voice_messages_in_this_channel
err_the_user_account_must_first_be_verified
err_you_do_not_have_permission_to_send_this_sticker
err_two_factor_is_required_for_this_operation
err_no_users_with_discordtag_exist
err_reaction_was_blocked
err_user_cannot_use_burst_reactions
err_application_not_yet_available
err_api_resource_is_currently_overloaded
err_the_stage_is_already_open
err_cannot_reply_without_permission_to_read_message_history
err_a_thread_has_already_been_created_for_this_message
err_thread_is_locked
err_active_threads
err_active_announcement_threads
err_invalid_json_for_uploaded_lottie_file
err_uploaded_lotties_cannot_contain_rasterized_images
err_sticker_maximum_framerate
err_sticker_frame_count
err_lottie_animation_dimensions
err_sticker_frame_rate
err_sticker_animation_duration
err_cannot_update_a_finished_event
err_failed_to_create_stage_needed_for_stage_event
err_message_was_blocked_by_automatic_moderation
err_title_was_blocked_by_automatic_moderation
err_webhooks_posted_to_forum_channels_must_have_a_thread_name_or_thread_id
err_webhooks_posted_to_forum_channels_cannot_have_both_a_thread_name_and_thread_id
err_webhooks_can_only_create_threads_in_forum_channels
err_webhook_services_cannot_be_used_in_forum_channels
err_message_blocked_links
err_cannot_enable_onboarding_requirements_are_not_met
err_cannot_update_onboarding_below_requirements

forum_layout_type

enum dpp::forum_layout_type : uint8_t

Types of forum layout views that indicates how the threads in a forum channel will be displayed for users by default.

Enumerator
fl_not_set	No default has been set for the forum channel.
fl_list_view	Display posts as a list.
fl_gallery_view	Display posts as a collection of tiles.

guild_afk_timeout_t

enum dpp::guild_afk_timeout_t : uint8_t

Voice AFK timeout values for guild::afk_timeout.

Enumerator
afk_off	AFK timeout disabled.
afk_60	AFK timeout of 1 Minute.
afk_300	AFK timeout of 5 Minutes.
afk_900	AFK timeout of 15 Minutes.
afk_1800	AFK timeout of 30 Minutes.
afk_3600	AFK timeout of 1 Hour.

guild_explicit_content_t

enum dpp::guild_explicit_content_t : uint8_t

explicit content filter level. This is set by a guild admin, but can be forced to a setting if the server is verified, partnered, official etc.

Enumerator
expl_disabled	Media content will not be scanned.
expl_members_without_roles	Media content sent by members without roles will be scanned.
expl_all_members	Media content sent by all members will be scanned.

guild_flags

enum dpp::guild_flags : uint32_t

The various flags that represent the status of a dpp::guild object.

Enumerator
g_large	Large guild.
g_unavailable	Unavailable guild (inaccessible due to an outage)
g_widget_enabled	Guild has widget enabled.
g_invite_splash	Guild can have an invite splash image.
g_vip_regions	Guild can have VIP regions.
g_vanity_url	Guild can have a vanity url.
g_verified	Guild is verified.
g_partnered	Guild is partnered.
g_community	Community features enabled.
g_role_subscription_enabled	Guild has enabled role subscriptions.
g_news	Guild has access to create announcement channels.
g_discoverable	Guild is discoverable in discovery.
g_featureable	Guild is featureable.
g_animated_icon	Guild can have an animated icon (doesn't mean it actually has one though)
g_banner	Guild can have a banner image.
g_welcome_screen_enabled	Guild has a welcome screen.
g_member_verification_gate	Guild has a member verification gate.
g_preview_enabled	Guild has a preview.
g_no_join_notifications	Guild join notifications are off.
g_no_boost_notifications	Guild boost notifications are off.
g_has_animated_icon	Guild has an actual animated icon (set by the icon hash starting with 'a_')
g_has_animated_banner	Guild has an actual animated banner (set by the icon hash starting with 'a_')
g_no_setup_tips	Guild setup tips are off.
g_no_sticker_greeting	"Wave to say hi" sticker prompt buttons are off
g_monetization_enabled	Guild has enabled monetization.
g_more_stickers	Guild has increased custom sticker slots.
g_creator_store_page_enabled	Guild has enabled the role subscription promo page.
g_role_icons	Guild is able to set role icons.
g_seven_day_thread_archive	Guild has access to the seven day archive time for threads. Deprecated: Removed by Discord
g_three_day_thread_archive	Guild has access to the three day archive time for threads. Deprecated: Removed by Discord
g_ticketed_events	Guild has enabled ticketed events.
g_channel_banners	Guild can have channel banners. Deprecated: Removed by Discord

guild_flags_extra

enum dpp::guild_flags_extra : uint16_t

Additional boolean flag values for guild, as guild_flags is full.

Enumerator
g_premium_progress_bar_enabled	Guild has premium progress bar enabled.
g_animated_banner	Guild can have an animated banner (doesn't mean it actually has one though)
g_auto_moderation	Guild has auto moderation.
g_invites_disabled	Guild has paused invites, preventing new users from joining.
g_developer_support_server	Guild has been set as support server of an app in the App Directory.
g_no_role_subscription_notifications	Guild role subscription purchase and renewal notifications are off.
g_no_role_subscription_notification_replies	Guild role subscription sticker reply buttons are off.
g_role_subscriptions_available_for_purchase	Guild has role subscriptions that can be purchased.
g_raid_alerts_disabled	Guild has disabled alerts for join raids in the configured safety alerts channel.

guild_member_flags

enum dpp::guild_member_flags : uint16_t

Various flags that can be used to indicate the status of a guild member.

Note

Use the setter functions in dpp::guild_member and do not toggle the bits yourself.

Enumerator
gm_deaf	Member deafened in voice channel.
gm_mute	Member muted in voice channels.
gm_pending	Member pending verification by membership screening.
gm_animated_avatar	Member has animated guild-specific avatar.
gm_voice_action	gm_deaf or gm_mute has been toggled
gm_did_rejoin	Member has left and rejoined the guild.
gm_completed_onboarding	Member has completed onboarding.
gm_bypasses_verification	Member is exempt from guild verification requirements.
gm_started_onboarding	Member has started onboarding.
gm_roles_action	Should change roles on next call to edit guild_member? Warning This is set by dpp::guild_member::add_role, dpp::guild_member::remove_role, and dpp::guild_member::set_roles. You should only ever use this value if you know what you're doing, otherwise stick to the three functions listed.
gm_nickname_action	Should nicknames on next call to edit guild_member? Warning This is set by dpp::guild_member::set_nickname. You should only ever use this value if you know what you're doing, otherwise stick to the function listed.

guild_nsfw_level_t

enum dpp::guild_nsfw_level_t : uint8_t

Guild NSFW level. Used to represent just how naughty this guild is. Naughty guild, go sit in the corner.

Note

This is set by Discord, and cannot be set by any bot or user on the guild.

Enumerator
nsfw_default	Default setting, not configured.
nsfw_explicit	Explicit content may be in this guild.
nsfw_safe	Safe for work content only.
nsfw_age_restricted	Age restricted, 18+.

guild_premium_tier_t

enum dpp::guild_premium_tier_t : uint8_t

The guild's premium tier.

Enumerator
tier_none	Guild has not unlocked any Server Boost perks.
tier_1	Guild has unlocked Server Boost level 1 perks.
tier_2	Guild has unlocked Server Boost level 2 perks.
tier_3	Guild has unlocked Server Boost level 3 perks.

http_error

enum dpp::http_error : uint8_t

Error values. Most of these are currently unused in https_client.

Enumerator
h_success	Request successful.
h_unknown	Status unknown.
h_connection	Connect failed.
h_bind_ip_address	Invalid local ip address.
h_read	Read error.
h_write	Write error.
h_exceed_redirect_count	Too many 30x redirects.
h_canceled	Request cancelled.
h_ssl_connection	SSL connection error.
h_ssl_loading_certs	SSL cert loading error.
h_ssl_server_verification	SSL server verification error.
h_unsupported_multipart_boundary_chars	Unsupported multipart boundary characters.
h_compression	Compression error.

http_method

enum dpp::http_method

Various types of http method supported by the Discord API.

Enumerator
m_get	GET.
m_post	POST.
m_put	PUT.
m_patch	PATCH.
m_delete	DELETE.

http_state

enum dpp::http_state : uint8_t

HTTP connection status.

Enumerator
HTTPS_HEADERS	Sending/receiving HTTP headers and request body.
HTTPS_CONTENT	Receiving body content.
HTTPS_DONE	Completed connection, as it was closed or the body is >= Content-Length.
HTTPS_CHUNK_LEN	Received chunk length.
HTTPS_CHUNK_TRAILER	Received chunk trailing CRLF.
HTTPS_CHUNK_LAST	The last received chunk is the final chunk.
HTTPS_CHUNK_CONTENT	Receiving contents of a chunk.

image_type

enum dpp::image_type : uint8_t

Supported image types for profile pictures and CDN endpoints.

Enumerator
i_png	image/png
i_jpg	image/jpeg.
i_gif	image/gif.
i_webp	Webp.

integration_flags

enum dpp::integration_flags : uint8_t

Integration flags.

Enumerator
if_enabled	Is this integration enabled?
if_syncing	Is this integration syncing? Warning This is not provided for discord bot integrations.
if_emoticons	Whether emoticons should be synced for this integration (twitch only currently). Warning This is not provided for discord bot integrations.
if_revoked	Has this integration been revoked? Warning This is not provided for discord bot integrations.
if_expire_kick	Kick user when their subscription expires, otherwise only remove the role that is specified by role_id. Warning This is not provided for discord bot integrations.

integration_type

enum dpp::integration_type : uint8_t

Integration types.

Enumerator
i_twitch	Twitch integration.
i_youtube	YouTube integration.
i_discord	Discord integration.
i_guild_subscription	Subscription.

intents

enum dpp::intents

intents are a bitmask of allowed events on your websocket.

Some of these are known as Privileged intents (GUILD_MEMBERS and GUILD_PRESENCES) and require verification of a bot over 100 servers by discord via submission of your real life ID.

Enumerator
i_guilds	Intent for receipt of guild information.
i_guild_members	Intent for receipt of guild members.
i_guild_bans	Intent for receipt of guild bans.
i_guild_emojis	Intent for receipt of guild emojis.
i_guild_integrations	Intent for receipt of guild integrations.
i_guild_webhooks	Intent for receipt of guild webhooks.
i_guild_invites	Intent for receipt of guild invites.
i_guild_voice_states	Intent for receipt of guild voice states.
i_guild_presences	Intent for receipt of guild presences.
i_guild_messages	Intent for receipt of guild messages.
i_guild_message_reactions	Intent for receipt of guild message reactions.
i_guild_message_typing	Intent for receipt of guild message typing notifications.
i_direct_messages	Intent for receipt of direct messages (DMs).
i_direct_message_reactions	Intent for receipt of direct message reactions.
i_direct_message_typing	Intent for receipt of direct message typing notifications.
i_message_content	Intent for receipt of message content.
i_guild_scheduled_events	Scheduled events.
i_auto_moderation_configuration	Auto moderation configuration.
i_auto_moderation_execution	Auto moderation configuration.
i_default_intents	Default D++ intents (all non-privileged intents).
i_privileged_intents	Privileged intents requiring ID.
i_all_intents	Every single intent (dpp::i_default_intents and dpp::i_privileged_intents).
i_unverified_default_intents	Unverified bots default intents.

interaction_context_type

enum dpp::interaction_context_type

Enumerator
itc_guild	Interaction can be used within servers.
itc_bot_dm	Interaction can be used within DMs with the app's bot user.
itc_private_channel	Interaction can be used within Group DMs and DMs other than the app's bot user.

interaction_response_type

enum dpp::interaction_response_type

Response types when responding to an interaction within on_interaction_create.

Enumerator
ir_pong	Acknowledge a Ping.
ir_channel_message_with_source	Respond to an interaction with a message.
ir_deferred_channel_message_with_source	Acknowledge an interaction and edit a response later, the user sees a loading state.
ir_deferred_update_message	For components, acknowledge an interaction and edit the original message later; the user does not see a loading state.
ir_update_message	For components, edit the message the component was attached to.
ir_autocomplete_reply	Reply to autocomplete interaction. Note Be sure to do this within 500ms of the interaction!
ir_modal_dialog	A modal dialog box. Note Not available for modal submit and ping interactions.
ir_premium_required	Acknowledge a interaction with an upgrade button, only available for apps with monetization enabled. See also https://discord.com/developers/docs/monetization/entitlements#premiumrequired-interaction-response Note Not available for autocomplete and ping interactions. Warning This response does not support using content, embeds, or attachments, so reply with no data when using this! @depreciated Replaced with buttons with a style of cos_premium This interaction type may stop working at any point

interaction_type

enum dpp::interaction_type

Types of interaction in the dpp::interaction class

Enumerator
it_ping	A ping interaction.
it_application_command	Application command (slash command) interaction.
it_component_button	Button click or select menu chosen (component interaction)
it_autocomplete	Autocomplete interaction.
it_modal_submit	Modal form submission.

invite_target_t

enum dpp::invite_target_t : uint8_t

Invite target types for dpp::invite.

Enumerator
itt_none	Undefined invite target type.
itt_stream	Stream target type.
itt_embedded_application	Embedded Application target type.

loglevel

enum dpp::loglevel

Log levels.

Enumerator
ll_trace	Trace.
ll_debug	Debug.
ll_info	Information.
ll_warning	Warning.
ll_error	Error.
ll_critical	Critical.

media_loading_state

enum dpp::media_loading_state : uint8_t

Loading state for "unfurled" media, e.g. thumbnails and images in a message or component.

Enumerator
ls_unknown	Loading state is unknown.
ls_loading	Discord is loading the media.
ls_loaded_success	The image was processed and loaded successfully.
ls_not_found	The media was not found.

message_flags

enum dpp::message_flags : uint16_t

Bitmask flags for a dpp::message.

Enumerator
m_crossposted	This message has been published to subscribed channels (via Channel Following).
m_is_crosspost	This message originated from a message in another channel (via Channel Following).
m_suppress_embeds	Do not include any embeds when serializing this message.
m_source_message_deleted	The source message for this crosspost has been deleted (via Channel Following).
m_urgent	This message came from the urgent message system.
m_has_thread	This message has an associated thread, with the same id as the message.
m_ephemeral	This message is only visible to the user who invoked the Interaction.
m_loading	This message is an Interaction Response and the bot is "thinking".
m_thread_mention_failed	This message failed to mention some roles and add their members to the thread.
m_suppress_notifications	This message will not trigger push and desktop notifications.
m_is_voice_message	This message is a voice message.
m_has_snapshot	Contains forwarded snapshot.
m_using_components_v2	Message components vector contains v2 components.

message_type

enum dpp::message_type : uint8_t

Message types for dpp::message::type.

Enumerator
mt_default	Default.
mt_recipient_add	Add recipient.
mt_recipient_remove	Remove recipient.
mt_call	Call.
mt_channel_name_change	Channel name change.
mt_channel_icon_change	Channel icon change.
mt_channel_pinned_message	Message pinned.
mt_guild_member_join	Member joined.
mt_user_premium_guild_subscription	Boost.
mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_1	Boost level 1.
mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_2	Boost level 2.
mt_user_premium_guild_subscription_tier_3	Boost level 3.
mt_channel_follow_add	Follow channel.
mt_guild_discovery_disqualified	Disqualified from discovery.
mt_guild_discovery_requalified	Re-qualified for discovery.
mt_guild_discovery_grace_period_initial_warning	Discovery grace period warning 1.
mt_guild_discovery_grace_period_final_warning	Discovery grace period warning 2.
mt_thread_created	Thread Created.
mt_reply	Reply.
mt_application_command	Application command.
mt_thread_starter_message	Thread starter message.
mt_guild_invite_reminder	Invite reminder.
mt_context_menu_command	Context Menu Command.
mt_auto_moderation_action	Auto moderation action.
mt_role_subscription_purchase	Role subscription purchase.
mt_interaction_premium_upsell	Interaction premium upsell @depreciated Replaced with buttons with a style of cos_premium This message type may stop working at any point.
mt_stage_start	Stage start.
mt_stage_end	Stage end.
mt_stage_speaker	Stage speaker.
mt_stage_topic	Stage topic.
mt_application_premium_subscription	Guild application premium subscription.

mfa_level_t

enum dpp::mfa_level_t : uint8_t

MFA level for server. If set to elevated all moderators need MFA to perform specific actions such as kick or ban.

Enumerator
mfa_none	MFA not elevated.
mfa_elevated	MFA elevated.

onboarding_mode

enum dpp::onboarding_mode : uint8_t

The onboarding mode for the dpp::onboarding object. Defines the criteria used to satisfy Onboarding constraints that are required for enabling.

Enumerator
gom_default	Counts only Default Channels towards constraints.
gom_advanced	Counts Default Channels and Questions towards constraints.

onboarding_prompt_flags

enum dpp::onboarding_prompt_flags : uint8_t

Various flags for dpp::onboarding_prompt.

Enumerator
opf_single_select	Indicates whether users are limited to selecting one option for the prompt.
opf_required	Indicates whether the prompt is required before a user completes the onboarding flow.
opf_in_onboarding	Indicates whether the prompt is present in the onboarding flow. If set, the prompt will only appear in the Channels & Roles tab.

onboarding_prompt_type

enum dpp::onboarding_prompt_type : uint8_t

The various types of dpp::onboarding_prompt.

Enumerator
opt_multiple_choice	Multiple choice.
opt_dropdown	Dropdown.

overwrite_type

enum dpp::overwrite_type : uint8_t

channel permission overwrite types

Enumerator
ot_role	Role.
ot_member	Member.

parameter_type

enum dpp::parameter_type

Parameter types when registering a command. We don't pass these in when triggering the command in the handler, because it is expected the developer added the command so they know what types to expect for each named parameter.

Enumerator
pt_string	String parameter.
pt_role	Role object parameter.
pt_channel	Channel object parameter.
pt_user	User object parameter.
pt_integer	64 bit signed integer parameter.
pt_double	double floating point parameter.
pt_boolean	Boolean parameter.

permissions

enum dpp::permissions : uint64_t

Represents the various discord permissions.

Enumerator
p_create_instant_invite	Allows creation of instant invites.
p_kick_members	Allows kicking members.
p_ban_members	Allows banning members.
p_administrator	Allows all permissions and bypasses channel permission overwrites.
p_manage_channels	Allows management and editing of channels.
p_manage_guild	Allows management and editing of the guild.
p_add_reactions	Allows for the addition of reactions to messages.
p_view_audit_log	Allows for viewing of audit logs.
p_priority_speaker	Allows for using priority speaker in a voice channel.
p_stream	Allows the user to go live.
p_view_channel	Allows guild members to view a channel, which includes reading messages in text channels and joining voice channels.
p_send_messages	Allows for sending messages in a channel.
p_send_tts_messages	Allows for sending of /tts messages.
p_manage_messages	Allows for deletion of other users messages.
p_embed_links	Links sent by users with this permission will be auto-embedded.
p_attach_files	Allows for uploading images and files.
p_read_message_history	Allows for reading of message history.
p_mention_everyone	Allows for using the everyone and the here tag to notify users in a channel.
p_use_external_emojis	Allows the usage of custom emojis from other servers.
p_view_guild_insights	Allows for viewing guild insights.
p_connect	Allows for joining of a voice channel.
p_speak	Allows for speaking in a voice channel.
p_mute_members	Allows for muting members in a voice channel.
p_deafen_members	Allows for deafening of members in a voice channel.
p_move_members	Allows for moving of members between voice channels.
p_use_vad	Allows for using voice-activity-detection in a voice channel.
p_change_nickname	Allows for modification of own nickname.
p_manage_nicknames	Allows for modification of other users nicknames.
p_manage_roles	Allows management and editing of roles.
p_manage_webhooks	Allows management and editing of webhooks.
p_manage_emojis_and_stickers	Allows management and editing of emojis and stickers.
p_use_application_commands	Allows members to use application commands, including slash commands and context menus.
p_request_to_speak	Allows for requesting to speak in stage channels. Warning Discord: This permission is under active development and may be changed or removed.
p_manage_events	Allows for management (creation, updating, deleting, starting) of scheduled events.
p_manage_threads	Allows for deleting and archiving threads, and viewing all private threads.
p_create_public_threads	Allows for creating public and announcement threads.
p_create_private_threads	Allows for creating private threads.
p_use_external_stickers	Allows the usage of custom stickers from other servers.
p_send_messages_in_threads	Allows for sending messages in threads.
p_use_embedded_activities	Allows for using activities (applications with the EMBEDDED flag) in a voice channel.
p_moderate_members	Allows for timing out users to prevent them from sending or reacting to messages in chat and threads, and from speaking in voice and stage channels.
p_view_creator_monetization_analytics	Allows for viewing role subscription insights.
p_use_soundboard	Allows for using soundboard in a voice channel.
p_use_external_sounds	Allows the usage of custom soundboard sounds from other servers.
p_send_voice_messages	Allows sending voice messages.
p_use_clyde_ai	Allows use of Clyde AI.

poll_layout_type

enum dpp::poll_layout_type

Poll layout types.

Note

At the time of writing Discord only has 1, "The, uhm, default layout type."

See also

https://discord.com/developers/docs/resources/poll#layout-type

Enumerator
pl_default	According to Discord, quote, "The, uhm, default layout type.".

presence_flags

enum dpp::presence_flags

Presence flags bitmask.

Enumerator
p_desktop_online	Desktop: Online.
p_desktop_dnd	Desktop: DND.
p_desktop_idle	Desktop: Idle.
p_web_online	Web: Online.
p_web_dnd	Web: DND.
p_web_idle	Web: Idle.
p_mobile_online	Mobile: Online.
p_mobile_dnd	Mobile: DND.
p_mobile_idle	Mobile: Idle.
p_status_online	General: Online.
p_status_dnd	General: DND.
p_status_idle	General: Idle.

presence_status

enum dpp::presence_status : uint8_t

Online presence status values.

Enumerator
ps_offline	Offline.
ps_online	Online.
ps_dnd	DND.
ps_idle	Idle.
ps_invisible	Invisible (show as offline).

raii_socket_type

enum dpp::raii_socket_type

Enumerator
rst_udp
rst_tcp

region

enum dpp::region : uint8_t

Represents voice regions for guilds and channels.

Deprecated:

Deprecated in favour of per-channel regions. Please use dpp::channel::rtc_region instead.

Enumerator
r_brazil	Brazil.
r_central_europe	Central Europe.
r_hong_kong	Hong Kong.
r_india	India.
r_japan	Japan.
r_russia	Russia.
r_singapore	Singapore.
r_south_africa	South Africa.
r_sydney	Sydney.
r_us_central	US Central.
r_us_east	US East Coast.
r_us_south	US South.
r_us_west	US West Coast.
r_western_europe	Western Europe.

role_flags

enum dpp::role_flags : uint8_t

Various flags related to dpp::role.

Enumerator
r_hoist	Hoisted role (if the role is pinned in the user listing).
r_managed	Managed role (introduced by a bot or application).
r_mentionable	Whether this role is mentionable with a ping.
r_premium_subscriber	Whether this is the guild's booster role.
r_available_for_purchase	Whether the role is available for purchase.
r_guild_connections	Whether the role is a guild's linked role.
r_in_prompt	Whether the role can be selected by members in an onboarding prompt.

separator_spacing

enum dpp::separator_spacing : uint8_t

Spacing types for components v2 separator.

Enumerator
sep_small	Small separator.
sep_large	Large separator.

shard_frame_type

enum dpp::shard_frame_type : int

Represents different event opcodes sent and received on a shard websocket.

These are used internally to route frames.

Enumerator
ft_dispatch	An event was dispatched. Note Receive only
ft_heartbeat	Fired periodically by the client to keep the connection alive. Note Send/Receive
ft_identify	Starts a new session during the initial handshake. Note Send only
ft_presence	Update the client's presence. Note Send only
ft_voice_state_update	Used to join/leave or move between voice channels. Note Send only
ft_resume	Resume a previous session that was disconnected. Note Send only
ft_reconnect	You should attempt to reconnect and resume immediately. Note Receive only
ft_request_guild_members	Request information about offline guild members in a large guild. Note Send only
ft_invalid_session	The session has been invalidated. You should reconnect and identify/resume accordingly. Note Receive only
ft_hello	Sent immediately after connecting, contains the heartbeat interval to use. Note Receive only
ft_heartbeat_ack	Sent in response to receiving a heartbeat to acknowledge that it has been received. Note Receive only
ft_request_soundboard_sounds	Request information about soundboard sounds in a set of guilds. Note Send only

sku_flags

enum dpp::sku_flags : uint16_t

SKU flags.

Enumerator
sku_available	SKU is available for purchase.
sku_guild_subscription	Recurring SKU that can be purchased by a user and applied to a single server. Grants access to every user in that server.
sku_user_subscription	Recurring SKU purchased by a user for themselves. Grants access to the purchasing user in every server.

sku_type

enum dpp::sku_type : uint8_t

The type of SKU.

Enumerator
DURABLE	Represents a durable one-time purchase.
CONSUMABLE	Consumable one-time purchase.
SUBSCRIPTION	Represents a recurring subscription.
SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP	System-generated group for each SUBSCRIPTION SKU created. Warning These are automatically created for each subscription SKU and are not used at this time. Please refrain from using these.

slashcommand_contextmenu_type

enum dpp::slashcommand_contextmenu_type

Right-click context menu types.

Enumerator
ctxm_none	Undefined context menu type.
ctxm_chat_input	DEFAULT: these are the generic slash commands (e.g. /ping, /pong, etc)
ctxm_user	A slashcommand that goes in the user context menu.
ctxm_message	A slashcommand that goes in the message context menu.

socket_event_flags

enum dpp::socket_event_flags : uint8_t

Types of IO events a socket may subscribe to.

Enumerator
WANT_READ	Socket wants to receive events when it can be read from. This is provided by the underlying implementation.
WANT_WRITE	Socket wants to receive events when it can be written to. This is provided by the underlying implementation, and will be a one-off event. If you want to receive ongoing write events you must re-request this event type each time.
WANT_ERROR	Socket wants to receive events that indicate an error condition. Note that EOF (graceful close) is not an error condition and is indicated by errno being 0 and ::read() returning 0.
WANT_DELETION	Socket should be removed as soon as is safe to do so. Generally, this is after the current iteration through the active event list.

socket_listener_type

enum dpp::socket_listener_type : uint8_t

Enumerator
li_plaintext
li_ssl

stage_privacy_level

enum dpp::stage_privacy_level : uint8_t

Represents the privacy of a stage instance.

Enumerator
sp_public	The Stage instance is visible publicly, such as on Stage Discovery.
sp_guild_only	The Stage instance is visible to only guild members.

start_type

enum dpp::start_type : bool

Types of startup for cluster::start()

Enumerator
st_wait	Wait forever on a condition variable. The cluster will spawn threads for each shard and start() will not return in normal operation.
st_return	Return immediately after starting shard threads. If you set the parameter of cluster::start() to this value, you will have to manage the lifetime and scope of your cluster object yourself. Taking it out of scope or deleting its pointer will terminate the bot.

sticker_format

enum dpp::sticker_format : uint8_t

The file format (png, apng, lottie) of a sticker.

Enumerator
sf_png
sf_apng
sf_lottie
sf_gif

sticker_type

enum dpp::sticker_type : uint8_t

Represents the type of a sticker.

Enumerator
st_standard	An official sticker in a pack.
st_guild	Guild sticker.

team_member_role_t

enum dpp::team_member_role_t : uint8_t

Team member role types for application team members.

These are hard coded to string forms by discord. If further types are added, this enum will be extended to support them.

Enumerator
tmr_owner	Team owner.
tmr_admin	Team admin.
tmr_developer	Developer.
tmr_readonly	Read-Only.

team_member_status

enum dpp::team_member_status : uint8_t

status of a member of a team who maintain a bot/application

Enumerator
tms_invited	User was invited to the team.
tms_accepted	User has accepted membership onto the team.

text_style_type

enum dpp::text_style_type : uint8_t

Types of text input.

Enumerator
text_short	Intended for short single-line text.
text_paragraph	Intended for much longer inputs.

user_flags

enum dpp::user_flags : uint32_t

Various bitmask flags used to represent information about a dpp::user.

Enumerator
u_bot	User is a bot.
u_system	User is a system user (Clyde!).
u_mfa_enabled	User has multi-factor authentication enabled.
u_verified	User is verified (verified email address).
u_nitro_full	User has full nitro.
u_nitro_classic	User has nitro classic.
u_discord_employee	User is discord staff.
u_partnered_owner	User owns a partnered server.
u_hypesquad_events	User is a member of hypesquad events.
u_bughunter_1	User has BugHunter level 1.
u_house_bravery	User is a member of House Bravery.
u_house_brilliance	User is a member of House Brilliance.
u_house_balance	User is a member of House Balance.
u_early_supporter	User is an early supporter.
u_team_user	User is a team user.
u_bughunter_2	User is has Bug Hunter level 2.
u_verified_bot	User is a verified bot.
u_verified_bot_dev	User has the Early Verified Bot Developer badge.
u_animated_icon	User's icon is animated.
u_certified_moderator	User is a certified moderator.
u_bot_http_interactions	User is a bot using HTTP interactions. Note shows online even when not connected to a websocket.
u_nitro_basic	User has nitro basic.
u_active_developer	User has the active developer badge.
u_animated_banner	User's banner is animated.

verification_level_t

enum dpp::verification_level_t : uint8_t

Guild verification level.

Enumerator
ver_none	Unrestricted.
ver_low	Must have verified email on account.
ver_medium	Must be registered on Discord for longer than 5 minutes.
ver_high	Must be a member of the server for longer than 10 minutes.
ver_very_high	Must have a verified phone number.

voice_websocket_opcode_t

enum dpp::voice_websocket_opcode_t : uint8_t

Discord voice websocket opcode types.

Enumerator
voice_opcode_connection_identify
voice_opcode_connection_select_protocol
voice_opcode_connection_ready
voice_opcode_connection_heartbeat
voice_opcode_connection_description
voice_opcode_client_speaking
voice_opcode_connection_heartbeat_ack
voice_opcode_connection_resume
voice_opcode_connection_hello
voice_opcode_connection_resumed
voice_opcode_multiple_clients_connect
voice_opcode_client_disconnect
voice_opcode_media_sink
voice_client_flags
voice_client_platform
voice_client_dave_prepare_transition
voice_client_dave_execute_transition
voice_client_dave_transition_ready
voice_client_dave_prepare_epoch
voice_client_dave_mls_external_sender
voice_client_dave_mls_key_package
voice_client_dave_mls_proposals
voice_client_dave_mls_commit_message
voice_client_dave_announce_commit_transition
voice_client_dave_mls_welcome
voice_client_dave_mls_invalid_commit_welcome

voiceregion_flags

enum dpp::voiceregion_flags

Flags related to a voice region.

Enumerator
v_optimal	The closest (optimal) voice region.
v_deprecated	A Deprecated voice region (avoid switching to these).
v_custom	A custom voice region (used for events/etc).

voicestate_flags

enum dpp::voicestate_flags

Bit mask flags relating to voice states.

Enumerator
vs_deaf	Deafened by the server.
vs_mute	Muted by the server.
vs_self_mute	Locally Muted.
vs_self_deaf	Locally deafened.
vs_self_stream	Whether this user is streaming using "Go Live".
vs_self_video	Whether this user's camera is enabled.
vs_suppress	Whether this user's permission to speak is denied.

webhook_type

enum dpp::webhook_type

Defines types of webhook.

Enumerator
w_incoming	Incoming webhook.
w_channel_follower	Channel following webhook.
w_application	Application webhooks for interactions.

websocket_protocol_t

enum dpp::websocket_protocol_t : uint8_t

Websocket protocol types available on Discord.

Enumerator
ws_json	JSON data, text, UTF-8 character set.
ws_etf	Erlang Term Format (ETF) binary protocol.

ws_opcode

enum dpp::ws_opcode : uint8_t

Low-level websocket opcodes for frames.

Enumerator
OP_CONTINUATION	Continuation.
OP_TEXT	Text frame.
OP_BINARY	Binary frame.
OP_CLOSE	Close notification with close code.
OP_PING	Low level ping.
OP_PONG	Low level pong.
OP_AUTO	Automatic selection of type.

ws_state

enum dpp::ws_state : uint8_t

Websocket connection status.

Enumerator
HTTP_HEADERS	Sending/receiving HTTP headers, acting as a standard HTTP connection. This is the state prior to receiving "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols" from the server side.
CONNECTED	Connected as a websocket, and "upgraded". Now talking using binary frames.

Function Documentation

base64_encode()

std::string DPP_EXPORT dpp::base64_encode	(	unsigned char const *	buf,
		unsigned int	buffer_length
	)

Base64 encode data into a string.

Parameters

buf	Raw binary buffer
buffer_length	Buffer length to encode

Returns

The base64 encoded string

bool_not_null()

bool DPP_EXPORT dpp::bool_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a boolean value from a json field value, if defined, else returns false.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

close_socket()

DPP_EXPORT bool dpp::close_socket

(

dpp::socket

sfd

)

Close a socket.

Parameters

sfd	Socket to close

Returns

false on error, true on success

comma()

template<class T >

std::string dpp::comma

(

T

value

)

Add commas to a string (or dots) based on current locale server-side.

Template Parameters

T	type of numeric value

Parameters

value

Value

Returns

std::string number with commas added

create_socket_engine()

DPP_EXPORT std::unique_ptr<socket_engine_base> dpp::create_socket_engine

(

class cluster *

creator

)

This is implemented by whatever derived form socket_engine takes.

Parameters

creator

Creating cluster

double_not_null()

double DPP_EXPORT dpp::double_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a double from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT() [1/3]

dpp::DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT	(	async<>	,
		async_dummy
	)

DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT() [2/3]

dpp::DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT	(	coroutine< void >	,
		coroutine_dummy
	)

DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT() [3/3]

dpp::DPP_CHECK_ABI_COMPAT	(	task< void >	,
		task_dummy
	)

DPP_DEPRECATED()

class DPP_EXPORT dpp::DPP_DEPRECATED

(

"commandhandler should not be used. Please consider using dpp::cluster::register_command instead."

)

The commandhandler class represents a group of commands, prefixed or slash commands with handling functions.

It can automatically register slash commands, and handle routing of messages and interactions to separated command handler functions.

Deprecated:

commandhandler and message commands are deprecated and dpp::slashcommand is encouraged as a replacement.

List of guild commands to bulk register

List of global commands to bulk register

Commands in the handler

Valid prefixes

Set to true automatically if one of the prefixes added is "/"

Cluster we are attached to for issuing REST calls

Application ID

Interaction event handle

Message event handle

Returns true if the string has a known prefix on the start. Modifies string to remove prefix if it returns true.

Parameters

str	String to check and modify

Returns

true string contained a prefix, prefix removed from string

false string did not contain a prefix

Construct a new commandhandler object

Parameters

o	Owning cluster to attach to
auto_hook_events	Set to true to automatically hook the on_slashcommand and on_message events. You should not need to set this to false unless you have a specific use case, as D++ supports multiple listeners to an event, so will allow the commandhandler to hook to your command events without disrupting other uses for the events you may have.
application_id	The application id of the bot. If not specified, the class will look within the cluster object and use cluster::me::id instead.

Destroy the commandhandler object

Set the application id after construction

Parameters

o	Owning cluster to attach to

Add a prefix to the command handler

Parameters

prefix

Prefix to be handled by the command handler

Returns

commandhandler& reference to self

Add a command to the command handler

Parameters

command	Command to be handled. Note that if any one of your prefixes is "/" this will attempt to register a global command using the API and you will receive notification of this command via an interaction event.
handler	Handler function
parameters	Parameters to use for the command
description	The description of the command, shown for slash commands
guild_id	The guild ID to restrict the command to. For slash commands causes registration of a guild command as opposed to a global command.

Returns

commandhandler& reference to self

Exceptions

dpp::logic_exception

if application ID cannot be determined

Register all slash commands with Discord This method must be called at least once if you are using the "/" prefix to mark the end of commands being added to the handler. Note that this uses bulk registration and will replace any existing slash commands.

Note that if you have previously registered your commands and they have not changed, you do not need to call this again. Discord retains a cache of previously added commands.

Returns

commandhandler& Reference to self for chaining method calls

Route a command from the on_message_create function. Call this method from within your on_message_create with the received dpp::message object if you have disabled automatic registration of events.

Parameters

event

message create event to parse

Route a command from the on_slashcommand function. Call this method from your on_slashcommand with the received dpp::interaction_create_t object if you have disabled automatic registration of events.

Parameters

event

command interaction event to parse

Reply to a command. You should use this method rather than cluster::message_create as the way you reply varies between slash commands and message commands. Note you should ALWAYS reply. Slash commands will emit an ugly error to the user if you do not emit some form of reply within 3 seconds.

Parameters

m	message to reply with.
source	source of the command
callback	User function to execute when the api call completes.

Reply to a command without a message, causing the discord client to display "Bot name is thinking...". The "thinking" message will persist for a maximum of 15 minutes. This counts as a reply for a slash command. Slash commands will emit an ugly error to the user if you do not emit some form of reply within 3 seconds.

Parameters

source	source of the command
callback	User function to execute when the api call completes.

Easter egg (redefinition of dpp::commandhandler::thinking).

find_channel()

DPP_EXPORT class channel* dpp::find_channel

(

snowflake

id

)

Find an object in the cache by id.

Returns

channel * Pointer to the object or nullptr when it's not found

find_emoji()

DPP_EXPORT class emoji* dpp::find_emoji

(

snowflake

id

)

Find an object in the cache by id.

Returns

emoji * Pointer to the object or nullptr when it's not found

find_guild()

DPP_EXPORT class guild* dpp::find_guild

(

snowflake

id

)

Find an object in the cache by id.

Returns

guild * Pointer to the object or nullptr when it's not found

find_guild_member()

guild_member DPP_EXPORT dpp::find_guild_member	(	const snowflake	guild_id,
		const snowflake	user_id
	)

Get the guild_member from cache of given IDs.

Parameters

guild_id	ID of the guild to find guild_member for
user_id	ID of the user to find guild_member for

Exceptions

dpp::cache_exception

if the guild or guild_member is not found in the cache

Returns

guild_member the cached object, if found

find_role()

DPP_EXPORT class role* dpp::find_role

(

snowflake

id

)

Find an object in the cache by id.

Returns

role * Pointer to the object or nullptr when it's not found

find_user()

DPP_EXPORT class user* dpp::find_user

(

snowflake

id

)

Find an object in the cache by id.

Returns

user * Pointer to the object or nullptr when it's not found

for_each_json()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::for_each_json	(	nlohmann::json *	parent,
		std::string_view	key,
		const std::function< void(nlohmann::json *)> &	fn
	)

Applies a function to each element of a json array.

Parameters

parent	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
key	key name to check for the values
fn	function to apply to each element

from_json() [1/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		autocomplete_interaction &	ai
	)

helper function to deserialize an autocomplete_interaction from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
ai	autocomplete_interaction to be deserialized

from_json() [2/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		command_data_option &	cdo
	)

helper function to deserialize a command_data_option from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
cdo	command_data_option to be deserialized

from_json() [3/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		command_interaction &	ci
	)

helper function to deserialize a command_interaction from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
ci	command_interaction to be deserialized

from_json() [4/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		component_interaction &	bi
	)

helper function to deserialize a component_interaction from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
bi	button_interaction to be deserialized

from_json() [5/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		guild_member &	gm
	)

helper function to deserialize a guild_member from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
gm	guild_member to be deserialized

from_json() [6/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		interaction &	i
	)

helper function to deserialize an interaction from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
i	interaction to be deserialized

from_json() [7/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		user &	u
	)

helper function to deserialize a user from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
u	user to be deserialized

from_json() [8/8]

void dpp::from_json	(	const nlohmann::json &	j,
		user_identified &	u
	)

helper function to deserialize a user_identified from json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
u	user to be deserialized

from_string() [1/5]

template<typename T >

T dpp::from_string

(

const std::string &

s

)

Convert any value from a string to another type using stringstream.

Template Parameters

T	Type to convert to

Parameters

s	String to convert from

Returns

T Returned numeric value

Note

Base 10 for numeric conversions.

from_string() [2/5]

template<uint64_t >

uint64_t dpp::from_string

(

const std::string &

s

)

Specialised conversion of uint64_t from string.

Template Parameters

int64_t

Parameters

s	string to convert

Returns

uint64_t return value

from_string() [3/5]

template<uint32_t >

uint32_t dpp::from_string

(

const std::string &

s

)

Specialised conversion of uint32_t from string.

Template Parameters

uint32_t

Parameters

s	string to convert

Returns

uint32_t return value

from_string() [4/5]

template<int >

int dpp::from_string

(

const std::string &

s

)

Specialised conversion of int from string.

Template Parameters

int

Parameters

s	string to convert

Returns

int return value

from_string() [5/5]

template<typename T >

T dpp::from_string	(	const std::string &	s,
		std::ios_base &(*)(std::ios_base &)	f
	)

Convert any value from a string to another type using stringstream. The optional second parameter indicates the format of the input string, e.g. std::dec for decimal, std::hex for hex, std::oct for octal.

Template Parameters

T	Type to convert to

Parameters

s	String to convert from
f	Numeric base, e.g. std::dec or std::hex

Returns

T Returned numeric value

garbage_collection()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::garbage_collection

(

)

Run garbage collection across all caches removing deleted items that have been deleted over 60 seconds ago.

get_channel_cache()

DPP_EXPORT cache<class channel >* dpp::get_channel_cache

(

)

get_channel_count()

DPP_EXPORT uint64_t dpp::get_channel_count

(

)

Get the amount of cached channel objects.

get_emoji_cache()

DPP_EXPORT cache<class emoji >* dpp::get_emoji_cache

(

)

get_emoji_count()

DPP_EXPORT uint64_t dpp::get_emoji_count

(

)

Get the amount of cached emoji objects.

get_guild_cache()

DPP_EXPORT cache<class guild >* dpp::get_guild_cache

(

)

get_guild_count()

DPP_EXPORT uint64_t dpp::get_guild_count

(

)

Get the amount of cached guild objects.

get_role_cache()

DPP_EXPORT cache<class role >* dpp::get_role_cache

(

)

get_role_count()

DPP_EXPORT uint64_t dpp::get_role_count

(

)

Get the amount of cached role objects.

get_user_cache()

DPP_EXPORT cache<class user >* dpp::get_user_cache

(

)

get_user_count()

DPP_EXPORT uint64_t dpp::get_user_count

(

)

Get the amount of cached user objects.

int16_not_null()

uint16_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::int16_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a 16 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

int32_not_null()

uint32_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::int32_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a 32 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

int64_not_null()

uint64_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::int64_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a 64 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0. DO NOT use this for snowflakes, as usually snowflakes are wrapped in a string!

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

int8_not_null()

uint8_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::int8_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns an 8 bit unsigned integer from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

leading_zeroes()

template<typename T >

std::string dpp::leading_zeroes	(	T	i,
		size_t	width
	)

Format a numeric type as a string with leading zeroes.

Template Parameters

T	numeric type

Parameters

i	numeric value
width	width of type including the leading zeroes

Returns

std::string resultant string with leading zeroes

lowercase()

template<typename T >

std::basic_string<T> dpp::lowercase

(

const std::basic_string< T > &

s

)

Convert a string to lowercase using tolower()

Template Parameters

T	type of string

Parameters

s	String to lowercase

Returns

std::basic_string<T> lowercased string

ltrim()

std::string dpp::ltrim ( std::string  s )

inline

trim from beginning of string (left)

Parameters

s	string to trim

Returns

std::string trimmed string

resolve_hostname()

const DPP_EXPORT dns_cache_entry* dpp::resolve_hostname	(	const std::string &	hostname,
		const std::string &	port
	)

Resolve a hostname to an addrinfo.

Parameters

hostname	Hostname to resolve
port	A port number or named service, e.g. "80"

Returns

dns_cache_entry* First IP address associated with the hostname DNS record

Exceptions

dpp::connection_exception

On failure to resolve hostname

rest_request()

template<class T >

void dpp::rest_request ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing.

Template Parameters

T	type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request< confirmation >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request< confirmation > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (specialised for confirmation)

Template Parameters

T	type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request< message >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request< message > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (specialised for message)

Template Parameters

T	type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list() [1/2]

template<class T >

void dpp::rest_request_list ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key, const std::string &  root  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
root	Root element to look for
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list() [2/2]

template<class T >

void dpp::rest_request_list ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key = "id"  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list< ban >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request_list< ban > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for bans)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list< invite >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request_list< invite > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for invites)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list< sticker_pack >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request_list< sticker_pack > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for sticker packs)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_list< voiceregion >()

template<>

void dpp::rest_request_list< voiceregion > ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback, const std::string &  key  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for voiceregions)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	map type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
key	Key name of elements in the json list
callback	Callback lambda

rest_request_vector()

template<class T >

void dpp::rest_request_vector ( dpp::cluster *  c, const char *  basepath, const std::string &  major, const std::string &  minor, http_method  method, const std::string &  postdata, command_completion_event_t  callback  )

inline

Templated REST request helper to save on typing (for returned lists, specialised for objects which doesn't have ids)

Template Parameters

T	singular type to return in lambda callback
T	vector type to return in lambda callback

Parameters

c	calling cluster
basepath	base path for API call
major	major API function
minor	minor API function
method	HTTP method
postdata	Post data or empty string
callback	Callback lambda

rtrim()

std::string dpp::rtrim ( std::string  s )

inline

trim from end of string (right)

Parameters

s	String to trim

Returns

std::string trimmed string

run_once()

template<typename T >

auto dpp::run_once

(

)

Run some code within an if() statement only once.

Use this template like this:

if (dpp::run_once<struct any_unique_name_you_like_here>()) {
    // Your code here
}

Template Parameters

T	any unique 'tag' identifier name

Returns

auto a true/false return to say if we should execute or not

set_bool_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_bool_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		bool &	v
	)

Sets a boolean from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_double_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_double_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		double &	v
	)

Sets a double from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_iconhash_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_iconhash_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		utility::iconhash &	v
	)

This is a repeat of set_string_not_null, but takes in a iconhash.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_int16_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_int16_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		uint16_t &	v
	)

Sets an unsigned 16 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_int32_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_int32_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		uint32_t &	v
	)

Sets an unsigned 32 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_int64_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_int64_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		uint64_t &	v
	)

Sets an unsigned 64 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_int8_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_int8_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		uint8_t &	v
	)

Sets an unsigned 8 bit integer from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_nonblocking()

DPP_EXPORT bool dpp::set_nonblocking	(	dpp::socket	sockfd,
		bool	non_blocking
	)

Set a socket to blocking or non-blocking IO.

Parameters

sockfd	socket to act upon
non_blocking	should socket be non-blocking?

Returns

false on error, true on success

set_object_array_not_null()

template<class T >

void dpp::set_object_array_not_null	(	nlohmann::json *	j,
		std::string_view	key,
		std::vector< T > &	v
	)

Sets an array of objects from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Template Parameters

T	The class of which the array consists of. Must be derived from dpp::json_interface

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
key	key name to check for the values
v	Value to change

set_signal_handler()

void dpp::set_signal_handler

(

int

signal

)

Set up a signal handler to be ignored.

Parameters

signal

Signal to set. If the signal is already set up with a handler, this will do nothing.

set_snowflake_array_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_snowflake_array_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		std::vector< class snowflake > &	v
	)

Sets an array of snowflakes from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for the values
v	Value to change

set_snowflake_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_snowflake_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		uint64_t &	v
	)

Sets a snowflake id from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_string_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_string_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		std::string &	v
	)

Sets a string from a json field value, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

set_ts_not_null()

void DPP_EXPORT dpp::set_ts_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname,
		time_t &	v
	)

Sets an timestamp from a json field value containing an ISO8601 string, if defined, else does nothing.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value
v	Value to change

snowflake_not_null()

uint64_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::snowflake_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a snowflake id from a json field value, if defined, else returns 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

string_not_null()

std::string DPP_EXPORT dpp::string_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a string from a json field value, if defined, else returns an empty string.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

to_hex()

template<typename T >

std::string dpp::to_hex	(	T	i,
		bool	leading_zeroes = true
	)

Convert a numeric value to hex.

Template Parameters

T	numeric type

Parameters

i	numeric value
leading_zeroes	set to false if you don't want the leading zeroes in the output

Returns

std::string value in hex, the length will be 2* the raw size of the type

to_json() [1/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const command_option &	opt
	)

helper function to serialize a command_option to json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
opt	command_option to be serialized

to_json() [2/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const command_option_choice &	choice
	)

helper function to serialize a command_option_choice to json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
choice	command_option_choice to be serialized

to_json() [3/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const command_permission &	cp
	)

helper function to serialize a command_permission to json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
cp	command_permission to be serialized

to_json() [4/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const guild_command_permissions &	gcp
	)

helper function to serialize a guild_command_permissions to json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
gcp	guild_command_permissions to be serialized

to_json() [5/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const permission_overwrite &	po
	)

Serialize a permission_overwrite object to json.

Parameters

j	JSON object to serialize to
po	object to serialize

to_json() [6/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const slashcommand &	cmd
	)

helper function to serialize a slashcommand to json

See also

https://github.com/nlohmann/json#arbitrary-types-conversions

Parameters

j	output json object
cmd	slashcommand to be serialized

to_json() [7/7]

void dpp::to_json	(	nlohmann::json &	j,
		const thread_metadata &	tmdata
	)

Serialize a thread_metadata object to json.

Parameters

j	JSON object to serialize to
tmdata	object to serialize

trim()

std::string dpp::trim ( std::string  s )

inline

Trim from both ends of string (right then left)

Parameters

s	string to trim

Returns

std::string trimmed string

ts_not_null()

time_t DPP_EXPORT dpp::ts_not_null	(	const nlohmann::json *	j,
		const char *	keyname
	)

Returns a time_t from an ISO8601 timestamp field in a json value, if defined, else returns epoch value of 0.

Parameters

j	nlohmann::json instance to retrieve value from
keyname	key name to check for a value

Returns

found value

ts_to_string()

std::string DPP_EXPORT dpp::ts_to_string

(

time_t

ts

)

Convert time_t unix epoch to std::string ISO date/time.

Parameters

ts	Timestamp to convert

Returns

std::string Converted time/date string

uppercase()

template<typename T >

std::basic_string<T> dpp::uppercase

(

const std::basic_string< T > &

s

)

Convert a string to uppercase using toupper()

Template Parameters

T	type of string

Parameters

s	String to uppercase

Returns

std::basic_string<T> uppercased string

validate_configuration()

template<build_type >

bool dpp::validate_configuration

(

)

when_any()

template<typename... Args>

dpp::when_any

(

Args...

)

-> when_any< detail::when_any::awaitable_type< Args >... >

Variable Documentation

awaitable_type

template<typename T >

concept dpp::awaitable_type = requires (T expr) { detail::co_await_resolve(expr).await_ready(); }

Concept to check if a type can be used with co_await.

DECOMP_BUFFER_SIZE

constexpr size_t dpp::DECOMP_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024

constexpr

Size of decompression buffer for zlib compressed traffic.

deletion_mutex

DPP_EXPORT std::mutex dpp::deletion_mutex

deletion_queue

DPP_EXPORT std::unordered_map<managed*, time_t> dpp::deletion_queue

DISCORD_HOST

constexpr const char* dpp::DISCORD_HOST = "https://discord.com"

inlinestaticconstexpr

DPP_BUFSIZE

constexpr uint16_t dpp::DPP_BUFSIZE {16 * 1024}

constexpr

SSL_read buffer size.

You'd think that we would get better performance with a bigger buffer, but SSL frames are 16k each. SSL_read in non-blocking mode will only read 16k at a time. There's no point in a bigger buffer as it'd go unused.

ERROR_STATUS

constexpr int dpp::ERROR_STATUS {-1}

constexpr

Represents a failed socket system call, e.g. connect() failure.

FORMAT_VERSION

const uint8_t dpp::FORMAT_VERSION = 131

Current ETF format version in use.

http_version

const std::string dpp::http_version

inlinestatic

Initial value:

= "DiscordBot (https://github.com/brainboxdotcc/DPP, "
    + to_hex(DPP_VERSION_MAJOR, false) + "." + to_hex(DPP_VERSION_MINOR, false) + "." + to_hex(DPP_VERSION_PATCH, false) + ")"

is_valid_config

const bool dpp::is_valid_config = validate_configuration<build_type::universal>()

inline

Version checking, making sure the program is in a configuration compatible with DPP's.

Do NOT make these variables constexpr. We want them to initialize at runtime so the function can be pulled from the shared library object.

MAX_AVATAR_SIZE

constexpr uint32_t dpp::MAX_AVATAR_SIZE = 10240 * 1000

constexpr

MAX_RETRIES

constexpr int dpp::MAX_RETRIES {4}

constexpr

Maximum number of internal connect() retries on TCP connections.

message_ref_type

enum DPP_EXPORT dpp::message_ref_type

Message Reference type.

mrt_forward

enum DPP_EXPORT dpp::mrt_forward = 1

A forwarded message

NO_SHARDS

constexpr uint32_t dpp::NO_SHARDS = ~0U

constexpr

Pass this value into the constructor of dpp::cluster for the shard count to create a cluster with no shards. A cluster with no shards does not connect to a websocket, but can still use the event loop to dispatch HTTPS API requests to Discord. This is useful for bots that do not need to receive websocket events as it will save a lot of resources.

opus_channel_count

constexpr int32_t dpp::opus_channel_count = 2

inlineconstexpr

Channel count for OPUS (stereo)

opus_sample_rate_hz

constexpr int32_t dpp::opus_sample_rate_hz = 48000

inlineconstexpr

Sample rate for OPUS (48khz)

RECONNECT_INTERVAL

constexpr time_t dpp::RECONNECT_INTERVAL = 5

constexpr

How many seconds to wait between (re)connections. DO NOT change this. It is mandated by the Discord API spec!

secret_key_size

constexpr size_t dpp::secret_key_size = 32

inlineconstexpr

send_audio_raw_max_length

constexpr size_t dpp::send_audio_raw_max_length = 11520

inlineconstexpr

voice_protocol_version

constexpr uint8_t dpp::voice_protocol_version = 8

inlineconstexpr

Discord voice protocol version.